Ways to say it
| Norwegian | IPA |
|---|---|
| gal | |
| galen | |
| gæren | /²ɡæːæɳ/ |
| sinnsyk |
The primary way to express that someone is insane or demented is with the adjective gal. Related to this, you can use nouns like galning or gærning to refer to an insane or eccentric person. In modern slang, the adverbial forms sykt, sinnssykt or sjukt are used as intensifiers meaning "very" or "extremely."
Which one should you use?
The forms differ based on the noun they describe: gal is the base form for masculine and feminine nouns, while galen is the definite form for masculine and feminine nouns. For neuter nouns, use galt and for plural or definite forms, use gale. While gal is the standard term, gæren is a colloquial variation used to describe someone acting silly or eccentric.
Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?
Gal is the standard term, whereas gæren is a more colloquial and informal variation often used for silly or eccentric behavior. In slang, sykt can be used to mean "insanely" or "extremely."
Is it said differently in some regions?
In Eastern Norway, the slang expression helt Texas is used to convey the meaning of "crazy."
Related words
How does it change in a sentence?
The adjective changes its form depending on the noun it modifies: gal is used for masculine and feminine nouns in their unmarked form, galen is the definite form for masculine and feminine nouns, galt is the neuter form and gale is used for plural or definite forms.
Did you know?
- The phrase helt Texas uses the name of a US state to describe a situation that is totally chaotic or crazy. It evokes a wild west image of lawlessness and disorder.
- The word gal shares a root with the Old Norse word gala, which meant to sing bewitching songs. To be 'crazy' was originally to be bewitched by magical singing.
- The term gal is also related to the verb gale, which describes the sound a rooster makes. In this context, the word connects the idea of craziness to the loud howling or crowing of birds.
Examples in context
- Jeg er litt gal.I am a bit crazy.This sentence shows how to use the form gal to say someone is a bit crazy.Tatoeba #10943125 by Mayk, translation #2989747 by CM
- Jeg er litt gæren.I'm a bit crazy.This sentence uses the form gæren to express being a bit crazy.Tatoeba #10943126 by Mayk, translation #6873305 by CK
- Det gjør dem gale.It makes them crazy.This sentence shows how the form gal describes the effect of something on people.Tatoeba #10944353 by Mayk, translation #5754619 by CM
- Kriminelle handlinger er ofte drevet av forrykte tanker.Criminal actions are often driven by crazy thoughts.
- Katten min gjør sprø ting om natten.My cat does crazy things at night.
- Han er helt bonkers, det er ingen tvil om det!He is completely crazy, there's no doubt about it!
- Den konserten var helt Texas!That concert was crazy!
- 20 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Nora and Andreas are discussing a reckless driving stunt.
- NoraSå du hva han gjorde?Did you see what he did?
- AndreasJa, han er gal!Yes, he is crazy!
- NoraDet var livsfarlig, Andreas.That was life-threatening, Andreas.
- AndreasJeg er helt enig med deg.I completely agree with you.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “crazy” translations and entries gal, gæren, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries gal, galen, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.