If you are looking to learn how to say “cousin” in Navajo, you have come to the right place. Navajo, also known as Diné bizaad, is a complex and beautiful language spoken by the Navajo people primarily in the southwestern United States, particularly in New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah. Understanding how to refer to family members in Navajo can be a helpful way to connect with the language and culture. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to say “cousin” in Navajo, without delving into regional variations unless necessary.
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Formal Way to Say Cousin in Navajo:
In Navajo, the formal way to say “cousin” is “nááhání.” This term is widely used and accepted, regardless of the region. “Nááhání” can be used to refer to both male and female cousins. It is important to note that Navajo, like many Native American languages, has complex kinship terms that take into consideration the gender and generation of family members.
Strong Tip: When addressing someone who is older or deserves respect, it is advisable to use formal terms in Navajo. Showing respect for elders and cultural traditions is highly valued within Navajo society.
Informal Way to Say Cousin in Navajo:
In informal settings, Navajo speakers often use the term “shį́į́’.” This term is commonly used when speaking casually with friends, family members, or peers. It is important to note that while “shį́į́'” is less formal than “nááhání,” it is still a respectful term and is appropriate to use in most situations.
Examples:
Formal:
Nááhání nishłį́.
Translation: You are my cousin. Mi áadooh nááhání hózhǫǫgo naashá.
Translation: My beloved cousin, have a good day. Áłtsá bił nááhání ashkii.
Translation: That young boy is my cousin. Sis nááháníi hashtłʼish.
Translation: Both of them are my cousins. Áłtsáanii shicheii nááháníí.
Translation: My maternal grandfather’s cousin.
Informal:
Shį́į́’ yilthą́ęgo, doone’eesh dę́ę́ʼ łichíí’siitah.
Translation: Hey cousin, let’s go for a walk. Yáʼátʼééh shį́į́’. Doo yáʼátʼééh bikááʼgiłtsoí yáʼátʼééhgo hadooltʼį́į́h.
Translation: Hello cousin. How are you? I heard you got a new car. Shį́į́’ nidaljeeł doo áwéé hazʼą́ʼadąąshłį́į́ʼ.
Translation: Cousin, let’s meet up and go fishing.
Conclusion
Learning how to say “cousin” in Navajo is a great way to connect with the language and culture of the Navajo people. Whether you choose to use the formal term “nááhání” or the informal term “shį́į́’,” both are appropriate and respectful in their respective contexts. Remember, as with any language, Navajo has cultural nuances and considerations, so it is important to approach the language with an open mind and a willingness to learn. By using these terms, you can engage in meaningful conversations and build connections with Navajo speakers, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation for their rich heritage.
