How to say competition in Japanese

If you’re interested in learning how to say “competition” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we will cover both the formal and informal ways of expressing this concept. While regional variations are not extensive, we will mention them if necessary. Additionally, we will provide you with useful tips, examples, and explanations. So, let’s get started!

Formal ways to say competition in Japanese

In formal situations, such as business settings or official conversations, you can use the word “competition” translated into Japanese as “kyousou” (競争). This term is widely understood and commonly used across Japan. Below are a few examples of how to use it in sentences:

• Example 1: 彼との競争は激しいです。(Kare to no kyousou wa hageshii desu.) – The competition with him is intense.
• Example 2: 今週の競争が非常に厳しいです。(Konshuu no kyousou ga hijouni kibishii desu.) – The competition this week is extremely tough.
• Example 3: 日本の市場での競争は激しいです。(Nihon no shijou de no kyousou wa hageshii desu.) – The competition in the Japanese market is fierce.

Informal ways to say competition in Japanese

In informal conversations or casual settings, you can use the word “competition” translated as “rivalry” in Japanese. The term used in this context is “senkyo” (戦争), which literally means “war.” Although it typically refers to rivalry, it can also carry a sense of friendly competition. Here are a few examples of how to use it:

• Example 1: 彼との競争は友好的です。(Kare to no senkyo wa yuukouteki desu.) – The competition with him is friendly.
• Example 2: 彼は私との競争でよく頑張ります。(Kare wa watashi to no senkyo de yoku ganbarimasu.) – He often does his best in the competition with me.
• Example 3: 会社内の競争は楽しいです。(Kaishanai no senkyo wa tanoshii desu.) – The competition within the company is enjoyable.

Regional variations

While the above terms are commonly understood throughout Japan, it’s important to note that regional variations in vocabulary exist. For instance, in some dialects, people may use alternative words to express “competition.” These variations are not significant and may not be used in everyday conversation. However, to provide a broader overview, here are a few examples:

In Kansai dialect: 競い (Arasoi) and せんたく (Sentaku) can be heard, but their usage is limited.

In Tohoku dialect: しんけん (Shinken) and しょっぴん (Shoppin) might occasionally replace the standard term.

Keep in mind that the standard terms mentioned earlier, “kyousou” and “senkyo,” will be widely understood and accepted in all regions of Japan, so there’s no need to worry about using local variations unless you have a specific reason or context.

Conclusion

Now that you have learned how to say “competition” in Japanese, both formally and informally, you can confidently use the words “kyousou” and “senkyo” respectively. Remember, if you want to be polite or convey a sense of business-like atmosphere, use “kyousou.” On the other hand, if you’re speaking casually or in a friendly context, “senkyo” is the appropriate term. Additionally, we explored some regional variations, although they are not commonly used in everyday conversation.

Whether you’re discussing sports, business, or any other competitive activities, these phrases will help you express yourself clearly in Japanese. Enjoy exploring the rich and diverse language that Japan offers!