Guide: How to Say “Cold” in Korean – Formal and Informal Ways, Tips, and Examples

Learning how to express the concept of “cold” in Korean is essential for effective communication, whether you’re discussing the weather, physical sensations, or even someone’s behavior. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore both formal and informal ways to say “cold” in Korean and provide helpful tips and examples along the way.

Formal Ways to Say “Cold” in Korean

When it comes to formal expressions, Korean language has specific vocabulary and phrases to convey the notion of “cold.” Here are a few ways to express “cold” in a formal context:

1. 추워요 (Chu-weo-yo) – This is the most common and straightforward way to express “It’s cold” politely. It can be used in various situations, such as when discussing the weather or expressing personal discomfort with the cold temperature.
2. 추우십니다 (Chu-usimnida) – This is the formal version of “추워요” and it is used when speaking to someone of higher status or showing respect to the elderly. When addressing older people or those in authority, it is recommended to use this expression.
3. 우리는 춥습니다 (Urineun chu-ipsumnida) – Translation: “We are cold.” This phrase is typically used in formal settings or when talking about a group of people who feel cold together.

Tips:

It’s important to note that in Korean society, politeness and formal language play a significant role in communication. Thus, when interacting with someone you don’t know well or of higher social status, using formal expressions is highly recommended.

Informal Ways to Say “Cold” in Korean

In casual conversations or when speaking with friends or peers, you can use informal expressions to convey the concept of “cold” more comfortably. Here are some informal ways to say “cold” in Korean:

1. 추워 (Chu-weo) – This is a simple and common way to say “It’s cold” in a casual setting. It is widely used among friends and peers of the same age group. You can use it when talking about the weather or your own feelings of coldness.
2. 춥다 (Chup-da) – This is the dictionary form of “추워” and can be used in a casual setting, similar to “추워.” It is commonly used in written communication, such as texting or chatting.

Tips:

When using informal expressions, it’s essential to consider the context and relationship with the person you’re speaking to. If you’re unsure about the level of formality, it’s always safe to start with a polite expression and adjust accordingly based on the other person’s response.

Common Tips and Examples

Now that we have explored both formal and informal ways to say “cold” in Korean, let’s dive into some useful tips and examples that will further enhance your understanding:

Tips:

• Pay attention to the verb endings: In Korean, verb endings change based on the level of formality. For example, “추워요” (formal) becomes “추워” (informal). Understanding these differences allows you to communicate more naturally.
• Context matters: When using the word for “cold” in Korean, the context of your conversation is crucial. Whether you are referring to the weather, a physical sensation, or someone’s behavior, make sure your sentence aligns with the intended meaning.
• Non-verbal cues: In addition to using the appropriate Korean expressions, non-verbal cues, such as shivering or rubbing your arms, can help convey the sense of being cold more effectively.

Examples:

• Formal: “오늘 날씨가 추워요. (Oneul nalssi-ga chu-weo-yo)” – Translation: “Today’s weather is cold.”
• Informal: “나 지금 추워. (Na jigeum chu-weo)” – Translation: “I feel cold right now.”
• Formal: “아이들이 춥습니다. (Aideuri chu-ipsumnida)” – Translation: “The kids are cold.”
• Informal: “엄마한테 따뜻한 옷을 받아야 돼. (Eomma-hante ddatteushan oseul bada-ya dwae)” – Translation: “You should get warm clothes from mom.”