Learning how to say “but” in Sanskrit is essential if you want to have a well-rounded understanding of the language. In this guide, we will explore both the formal and informal ways to express “but” in Sanskrit. Additionally, we will provide examples and useful tips to help you grasp the concept. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “But” in Sanskrit
1. अथ (atha):
“योगस्थः प्राणलितानां न करष्यति, अथ प्राणयामः न कुर्यात्।”
(yogasthaḥ prāṇalitānāṃ na karṣyati, atha prāṇayāmaḥ na kuryāt)
Translation: “One who cannot control his breath should not practice yoga, but instead practice pranayama.”
2. चेत् (chet):
“शकारस्त्रयोऽस्ति गुणाः सहस्रं तृचेत्।”
(śakārastrayo’sti guṇāḥ sahasraṃ tṛchet)
Translation: “There are three qualities of goodness, but there are a thousand-fold more qualities.”
Informal Ways to Say “But” in Sanskrit
1. तथापि (tathāpi):
“आपः सन्ध्यायाम् आदिप्रकारेण पिबेत्, तथापि स्वच्छं रखेत्।”
(āpaḥ sandhyāyām ādiprakāreṇ pibet, tathāpi svacchaṃ rakhet)
Translation: “One should drink water during twilight, but still keep it clean.”
2. परन्तु (parantu):
“यो नेतारं नावगच्छति, परन्तु संस्कारः पाठयेत्।”
(yo netāraṃ nāvagacchati, parantu saṃskāraḥ pāṭhayet)
Translation: “One who does not learn should not lead, but should study instead.”
Tips for Using “But” in Sanskrit
1. Remember to apply sandhi rules while using these words. Sandhi is a linguistic phenomenon in Sanskrit where sounds combine or transform based on surrounding sounds.
2. The choice between formal and informal ways often depends on the context and the level of formality required in a given situation.
Conclusion
Learning how to say “but” in Sanskrit allows you to express contrasting ideas effectively. Whether you choose formal words like “अथ (atha)” and “चेत् (chet)” or informal words like “तथापि (tathāpi)” and “परन्तु (parantu),” incorporating these words into your Sanskrit vocabulary enhances your language skills. Remember to practice using them in relevant contexts to become comfortable with their usage. Enjoy your Sanskrit language journey!
