Are you looking to expand your Russian vocabulary? Learning how to say “broken” in Russian is a useful skill to have. In this guide, we will cover both formal and informal ways to express this concept. Additionally, we’ll provide tips, examples, and even regional variations if necessary. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say Broken in Russian
When it comes to formal situations, it’s important to use polite and respectful language. Here are four formal ways to say “broken” in Russian:
- Сломанный (SLO-ma-nny) – This is the most common and straightforward translation for “broken” in formal settings. It suits a wide range of situations, from broken items to broken systems.
- Неисправный (nye-ees-PRAV-nyi) – This term is more specifically used to describe something that is not functioning properly or out of order. It is often used when referring to broken machinery or electronics.
- Повреждённый (pav-zheh-DYOH-nnyi) – While this term can be used formally, it is usually reserved for situations where something has been damaged or harmed, rather than simply being broken. It implies a certain level of visible damage or injury.
- Разбитый (raz-BI-tyi) – This word is commonly used to describe physically broken objects, like a shattered glass or a smashed plate. It implies more severe damage compared to “сломанный”.
Informal Ways to Say Broken in Russian
When talking with friends, family, or in casual settings, you can use a more relaxed and informal vocabulary. Here are four informal ways to say “broken” in Russian:
- Поломанный (pa-la-MAN-nyi) – This is the equivalent of “сломанный” in informal speech. It is widely used and understood among native Russian speakers in day-to-day conversations.
- Глючный (GLOOCH-nyi) – This term is often used when referring to something that is glitching or malfunctioning. It has a slightly humorous connotation and is frequently used to describe computer-related issues.
- Битый (BEE-tyi) – When it comes to slang, “битый” means “broken” but with a stronger emphasis on something being damaged beyond repair. It can also be used to describe a person who is exhausted or beaten up.
- Потертый (po-TYOR-tyi) – This word is more specifically used to describe something that is worn out or worn down. It implies that an object has been used to the point of breaking down or becoming shabby.
Tips and Examples
Now that you know various translations for “broken” in Russian, let’s look at some tips and examples to help you better understand and use these terms:
- Context is key: Always consider the context in which you are using the word “broken.” Different Russian words carry slightly different meanings, so choose the appropriate term based on the situation.
- Practice pronunciation: Pay attention to the correct pronunciation of each term. You can use online resources or language learning apps to listen and repeat the words until you feel comfortable.
- Expand your vocabulary: Learning synonyms and related words will enrich your Russian skills. Explore different words that signify various degrees of damage or malfunction.
- Use visual aids: Associating the Russian words with visual cues, such as pictures or real-life objects, can enhance your memory and understanding.
“Мой телефон сломанный после того, как я уронил его на асфальт.”
– My phone is broken after I dropped it on the pavement.
Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use these terms in conversations or writing exercises, the more fluent you will become in expressing the concept of “broken” in Russian.
While these translations cover the majority of situations, it’s important to note that regional variations and dialects may have their own unique terms for “broken.” Nevertheless, the terms provided in this guide are widely understood across the Russian-speaking world.
Now that you have a comprehensive understanding of how to say “broken” in Russian, both formally and informally, you can confidently express this concept in a variety of situations. Embrace your newfound knowledge and continue exploring the fascinating world of the Russian language!
