How to Say “Both” in Japanese

両方
ryōhō[ɾʲo̞ːho̞ː]
In Japanese, "both" can be expressed in several ways, with 両方 (ryōhō) being the default form. Wiktionary also lists 両- (ryō-) and どちらも (dochira mo).
Meaning: each of two, one and the other (det)

Ways to say it

“both” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
両方 ryōhō [ɾʲo̞ːho̞ː] (narrow)
両- ryō-
どちらも dochira mo
双方 sōhō

The word 両方 is a noun used to refer to both of two objects or concepts. You can also use the prefix 両- (ryō-) attached to certain nouns to indicate that the noun exists in a pair or involves both sides, such as 両親 (ryōshin) for 'both parents'.

What does it mean word for word?

The word 両方 is composed of 両 (ryō), meaning "both" or "two sides" and 方 (hō), meaning "direction" or "way".

Which one should you use?

While 両方 is a noun often used to refer to objects or concepts, どちらも (dochira mo) is a more pronoun-like form used specifically when choosing between two options or directions. Additionally, if you want to say "both…and…" as a conjunction, you can use …でもあり…でもある or …でも…でも.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The term 双方 (sōhō) is a more formal, written-style term often used in legal, business or official contexts to refer to "both parties" or "both sides".

Related words

How do you pronounce it?

ryōhō

Did you know?

  • The character 双 in 双方 (sōhō) is the same character used in 双子 (futago), which means 'twins'.
  • The prefix 両 (ryō) is also used in the word 両手 (ryōte), meaning 'both hands', but it is also the character used to mean 'both sides' of a coin or a blade.
  • The word どちらも (dochira mo) is often used in response to a choice, and using it alone can sometimes sound slightly more polite than just saying 'both' with a noun.

Examples in context

  • 両方好きよ。
    I like them both.
    This sentence demonstrates how to use 両方 to express liking two things.
    Tatoeba #10159854 by small_snow, translation #2930608 by astyng
  • 両方要るよ。
    We need both.
    This sentence shows the use of 両方 when expressing a need for both items.
    Tatoeba #10714063 by small_snow, translation #4501172 by CK
  • 両方とも正しいよ。
    You both are right.
    This sentence illustrates the use of 両方 with the particle とも to emphasize that the condition applies to both items without exception.
    Tatoeba #10212638 by small_snow, translation #10113941 by DJ_Saidez
  • 78 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Ren and Himari are choosing which drinks to buy.

  1. 蓮 Ren

    コーヒーと紅茶、どっちにする?
    Kōhī to kōcha, docchi ni suru?
    Coffee or tea, which one will you take?
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    迷うなあ。両方買おうかな。
    Mayou naa. Ryōhō kaō kana.
    I can't decide. Maybe I'll buy both.
  3. 蓮 Ren

    そんなにたくさん飲めるの?
    Sonna ni takusan nomeru no?
    Can you drink that much?
  4. 陽葵 Himari

    うん、後で飲めば大丈夫だよ。
    Un, ato de nomeba daijōbu da yo.
    Yeah, it's fine if I drink them later.

Sources

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Rebecca Phoebe
Rebecca PhoebeHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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