When it comes to discussing terms related to blindness in American Sign Language (ASL), it is important to approach the topic with sensitivity and respect. ASL is a rich and diverse language, and there are multiple ways to communicate the concept of “blind” depending on the context and the level of formality. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express “blind” in ASL, providing you with tips, examples, and cultural insights.
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Formal Ways to Say “Blind” in ASL
When speaking in a formal setting or within a professional context, it is best to use the appropriate terminology. In ASL, the term commonly used to refer to someone who is blind is:
Blind
To sign “blind” in ASL, you form a closed hand with your thumb fully extended and resting on the outside of your fingers. Then, you bring your hand up to your forehead and touch your thumb briefly to your forehead. This sign represents the idea of having no vision.
Example:
Imagine you are in a formal meeting and need to refer to a blind person. You can use the sign for “blind” and incorporate it into your sentence like this:
“During the meeting, we need to ensure that all materials are accessible for members who are blind.”
This usage of the sign in a formal context conveys respect and acknowledges the individual’s condition without being derogatory.
Informal Ways to Say “Blind” in ASL
Within less formal environments or when speaking to friends and family, there are alternative signs that can be used to express the concept of “blind.” These signs are generally more relaxed and casual.
Deafblind Community:
If you are part of the deafblind community or have regular interactions with individuals who are deafblind, there is a specific sign used to describe someone who is both deaf and blind:
Deafblind
To sign “deafblind” in ASL, place your open hand with fingers together and palm facing outward on your chest. Then, move your hand slightly forward, making a small circular motion. This sign represents the dual nature of being both deaf and blind.
Example:
Suppose you are discussing an event for the deafblind community. You might say:
“The upcoming event will provide accommodations for individuals who are deafblind, including interpreters and tactile assistance.”
This sign shows support and inclusivity for the unique needs of the deafblind community.
Casual Usage:
In informal situations, you may also use a variation of the sign for “blind” that is more relaxed:
Blind
To sign “blind” casually in ASL, you can use a modified version of the formal sign. Instead of touching your thumb to your forehead, simply bring your closed hand with extended thumb near your forehead without making contact. This variation is more commonly used among friends and family.
Example:
Imagine you are discussing a blind friend with other friends. You can use the casual sign for blind and say:
“Sarah is blind, but she has an incredible sense of touch and navigates effortlessly.”
This informal sign is still respectful, but it allows for a more relaxed and comfortable conversation when discussing someone’s blindness.
Regional Variations in ASL
ASL is a diverse language, and there can be regional variations in signs and terminology. However, for the concept of “blind,” the signs discussed above are widely understood and used across different regions of the United States.
Tips for Communicating About Blindness in ASL
When discussing blindness or interacting with individuals who are blind in ASL, it is crucial to keep in mind the following tips to ensure effective communication:
- Maintain eye contact when communicating, even though the person may not see you.
- Ask for their preferred mode of communication, such as tactile sign language or fingerspelling.
- Use clear and expressive signs to convey your message.
- Provide any necessary accommodations, such as interpreters or accessible materials.
- Respect personal space and avoid touching anyone without permission.
By considering these tips, you can foster understanding and create a welcoming environment for communication with individuals who are blind in ASL.
In conclusion, ASL offers various ways to express “blind” depending on the formality of the situation and the specific context. Whether you are using the formal sign, referring to the deafblind community, or engaging in casual conversations, remember to approach the topic with respect, sensitivity, and inclusiveness. Understanding and utilizing appropriate terminology can contribute to effective communication and promote a more inclusive society where everyone feels valued and understood.
