How to Say “Basketball” in Navajo

jooł iih nálniihí
In Navajo, the sport basketball is jooł iih nálniihí.
This term refers specifically to the sport of basketball.
Meaning: the sport (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase jooł iih nálniihí is composed of elements meaning 'ball' and 'to bounce/rebound', describing the action as 'the one who bounces the ball'.

Did you know?

  • The term jooł iih nálniihí functions as a nominalizer, meaning it literally describes the person who performs the action of the game rather than just the game itself.
  • The structure of jooł iih nálniihí shows how Navajo creates new words for modern inventions by describing the physical action required to use them.
  • Navajo is an agglutinative language, meaning the phrase jooł iih nálniihí is built by gluing several distinct concepts together into a single complex structure.

Example conversation

Jessica and Tyler are talking about their weekend plans.

  1. Jessica

    Jooł iih nálniihí náyááł?
    Do you want to play basketball?
  2. Tyler

    Ááko, jooł iih nálniihí nilááł.
    Yes, let's play basketball.
  3. Jessica

    Tʼáá áéí, biniyaa náyááł.
    Alright, let's go play.
  4. Tyler

    Yáʼátʼééh, t'áá áéí.
    Good, let's do it.
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Dianne Suzanne
Dianne SuzanneHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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