How to Say “Basic Words” in Vietnamese

từ cơ bản
[tɨ˨˩ kəː˧˧ ʔɓaːn˧˩]word by word
The English phrase "basic words" is từ cơ bản in Vietnamese.
This phrase refers to basic words. You can also use từ vựng cơ bản to specifically mean "basic vocabulary", as using từ vựng instead of từ shifts the meaning from 'basic words' to 'basic vocabulary'.

What does it mean word for word?

The word từ means "word" and cơ bản means "basic".

How does it change in a sentence?

To make the phrase plural, add the classifier các before từ to get các từ cơ bản.

Did you know?

  • The word từ can also refer to 'magnetism' in specific technical contexts, stemming from a different Chinese character than the one used for 'word'.
  • Because Vietnamese is a tonal language, changing the tone of từ could completely change its meaning, even if the spelling looks identical to an English reader.

Examples in context

  • Tôi chỉ biết vài từ cơ bản.
    I only know a few basic words.
  • Bạn cần học những từ cơ bản trước.
    You need to learn the basic words first.
  • Cuốn sách này dạy các từ cơ bản.
    This book teaches basic words.

Example conversation

Lan and Hùng are studying Vietnamese at a cafe.

  1. Lan

    Hùng ơi, tiếng Việt khó quá!
    Hùng, Vietnamese is too difficult!
  2. Hùng

    Đừng lo, hãy bắt đầu với những từ cơ bản.
    Don't worry, start with the basic words.
  3. Lan

    Tôi nên học những từ cơ bản nào?
    Which basic words should I learn?
  4. Hùng

    Hãy học cách chào hỏi trước nhé.
    Let's learn how to greet people first.

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (từ, cơ, bản) and can differ in connected speech.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries cơ, từ, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Nolan Tanner
Nolan TannerHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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