How to Say “Apartment Building” in German

Mehrfamilienhaus
/ˈmeːɐ̯famiːli̯ənˌhaʊ̯s/neuter
The German word for apartment building is Mehrfamilienhaus. Wiktionary also lists Mehrparteienhaus and Wohnhaus.
Meaning: residential building with multiple flats (noun)

Ways to say it

“apartment building” in German
German IPA Note
Mehrfamilienhaus /ˈmeːɐ̯famiːli̯ənˌhaʊ̯s/ neuter
Mehrparteienhaus neuter
Wohnhaus [ˈvoːnˌhaʊ̯s] (narrow) neuter
Mehrwohnungshaus neuter

All provided forms are neuter nouns. While Mehrfamilienhaus specifically denotes a building designed for multiple families or apartments, the word Gebäude can be used to refer to a building in general.

What does it mean word for word?

The word Mehrfamilienhaus is a compound of mehr (more), Familien (families) and Haus (house), literally meaning 'multi-family house'.

Which one should you use?

Mehrfamilienhaus is the most common and precise term for a building designed for multiple families or apartments. In contrast, Wohnhaus is a more general term for any residential building, which may include a single-family home or an apartment building. The forms Mehrparteienhaus and Mehrwohnungshaus are also available to describe such structures.

How does it change in a sentence?

The plural form of Mehrfamilienhaus is Mehrfamilienhäuser, and the plural form of Wohnhaus is Wohnhäuser.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈmeːɐ̯famiːli̯ənˌhaʊ̯s/

Did you know?

  • German apartment buildings often feature a Hausordnung, a strict set of house rules that may dictate specific days for cleaning the stairwells.
  • Historically, many city Mehrfamilienhäuser in Berlin were built as Mietskasernen, or 'rental barracks', to house the working class during the Industrial Revolution.
  • The term Mehrparteienhaus uses the word Partei, which usually means 'political party' in English, but here it refers to an 'occupancy unit' or 'party' of residents.

Examples in context

  • Tom und ich leben im selben Wohnhaus.
    Tom and I live in the same apartment building.
    This sentence shows how to use Wohnhaus to say that people live in the same building.
    Tatoeba #8627332 by Melang, translation #6238400 by CK
  • Sami folgte uns vom Geschäft zu unserem Wohnhaus.
    Sami followed us from the store to our apartment building.
    This sentence shows how to use Wohnhaus to describe a destination.
    Tatoeba #7251359 by dost, translation #7248610 by OsoHombre
  • In diesem Wohnhaus gibt es insgesamt fünfzehn Wohnungen.
    In this apartment building, there are a total of fifteen apartments.
  • Hast du schon gesehen, wie groß dieser Wohnblock ist?
    Have you seen how big this apartment building is?
  • Das Mietshaus wurde erst vor kurzem renoviert.
    The apartment building was recently renovated.
  • Das Mehrfamilienhaus ist sehr modern.
    The apartment building is very modern.
  • 1 more sentence on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Julian and Hannah are looking for a new place to live.

  1. Julian

    Ist dieses Mehrfamilienhaus zu teuer?
    Is this apartment building too expensive?
  2. Hannah

    Nein, Julian, es ist sehr preiswert.
    No, Julian, it is very affordable.
  3. Julian

    Gefällt dir die Lage?
    Do you like the location?
  4. Hannah

    Ja, die Umgebung ist toll.
    Yes, the surroundings are great.

Sources

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Molly Ida
Molly IdaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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