When it comes to expressing the concept of “working hard” in Japanese, there are various phrases and expressions that you can use, depending on the level of formality and the regional variations. In this guide, we will explore the different ways to convey the idea of working hard in both formal and informal settings. So, let’s dive in and discover how to say “work hard” in Japanese!
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Formal Expressions:
Formal language is typically used in professional and polite situations. When it comes to discussing hard work formally, you can use the following expressions:
1. 一生懸命 (isshoukenmei)
This phrase is commonly used to mean “to work hard” or “to do one’s best” in formal contexts. It conveys a sense of strong dedication and putting forth tremendous effort. 一生懸命 can be used to describe someone’s attitude towards work, study, or any other endeavor they are engaged in.
Example: 彼女は一生懸命働いています。
Translation: She is working hard.
2. 励む (hagemu)
This verb translates to “to strive” or “to make an effort.” It is a polite way to talk about working hard and can be used in various formal situations.
Example: 社員たちは毎日励んでいます。
Translation: The employees are working hard every day.
3. 熱心に取り組む (nesshin ni torikumu)
This expression means “to approach something eagerly” or “to devote oneself to something.” It highlights the mindset of actively engaging in work and giving it one’s full attention and enthusiasm.
Example: 彼は熱心にプロジェクトに取り組んでいます。
Translation: He is working hard on the project.
Informal Expressions:
Informal language is often used among friends, family, or colleagues in relaxed settings. Here are some informal ways to express “work hard” in Japanese:
1. がんばる (ganbaru)
がんばる is a versatile and commonly used term to convey the idea of working hard or doing one’s best in various informal contexts. It encapsulates the spirit of perseverance and determination.
Example: 頑張って、試験の勉強をしよう！
Translation: Let’s work hard and study for the exam!
2. めちゃくちゃ頑張る (mecha kucha ganbaru)
This expression intensifies the meaning of “ganbaru,” emphasizing the idea of going all out and putting in tremendous effort. It is commonly used among friends or in casual conversations.
Example: プロジェクトの成功のためにめちゃくちゃ頑張ろう！
Translation: Let’s work our hardest for the success of the project!
3. イッチョウケンメイする (itchoukenmei suru)
This phrase is an informal way to express the idea of working hard. It is a playful variation of 一生懸命 and can be used among friends or in a casual context.
Example: 今日もバイトでイッチョウケンメイするよ！
Translation: I’ll work hard at my part-time job today too!
Conclusion:
Now that you have learned several expressions for “working hard” in Japanese, you can effectively communicate your determination and dedication in both formal and informal settings. Remember to adapt your choice of expressions based on the level of formality and the people you are interacting with.
Whether you choose the formal expressions such as 一生懸命 (isshoukenmei) and 励む (hagemu) in professional contexts or the informal ones like がんばる (ganbaru) and めちゃくちゃ頑張る (mecha kucha ganbaru) among friends, conveying the spirit of hard work will surely be appreciated and well-received by the Japanese people.
