Learning how to say “who” in Japanese is an essential step in mastering the language. The word “who” allows us to ask questions about individuals and find out specific details about a person’s identification. In this guide, we will explore different ways to express “who” in Japanese, including both formal and informal variations. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “Who”
In formal situations, such as when addressing superiors or strangers, it is important to use the appropriate level of politeness. Here are some formal phrases you can use to ask “who” in Japanese:
1. 誰ですか？ (Dare desu ka?)
This is the most common way to say “who” in a formal context. It can be translated as “Who are you?” or “Who is it?”
2. ご指名は誰ですか？ (Goshimei wa dare desu ka?)
This expression is commonly used in formal settings, such as when making appointments or in professional situations. It literally means “Who is it that you’re requesting?”
Informal Ways to Say “Who”
When talking with friends, family, or peers, a more casual tone is appropriate. Here are some informal ways to ask “who” in Japanese:
1. 誰？ (Dare?)
This is the simplest and most common way to say “who” in informal situations. It can be used among friends or in casual conversations.
2. 誰か知ってる？ (Dare ka shitteru?)
When seeking information about someone specific, this phrase can be used to ask, “Do you know who it is?” or “Do you know who it could be?”
Tips and Examples
Here are some additional tips and examples to help you better understand how to use “who” in Japanese:
1. Using “だれ” (Dare) as a Pronoun
“Dare” can also be used as a pronoun, which means you can replace the subject of a sentence with it. For instance:
誰が来ましたか？ (Dare ga kimashita ka?)
Translation: Who came?
誰がそれを言ったの？ (Dare ga sore o itta no?)
Translation: Who said that?
2. Using “どなた” (Donata) for Higher Politeness
If you want to show even more respect in formal situations or when talking to someone of higher social status, you can replace “だれ” (dare) with “どなた” (donata), which is a more polite equivalent. For example:
どなたがおっしゃいますか？ (Donata ga osshaimasu ka?)
Translation: Who is speaking?
どなたがこの本を書きましたか？ (Donata ga kono hon o kakimashita ka?)
Translation: Who wrote this book?
3. Additional Vocabulary
Here are some related terms and phrases that will broaden your understanding of how to express “who” in Japanese:
- だれか (dareka) – someone
- みんな誰 (minna dare) – who’s everyone
- 誰でもいい (dare demo ii) – anyone is fine
- だれも知らない (dare mo shiranai) – no one knows
Remember to practice using these words in various contexts to improve your fluency.
Learning how to say “who” in Japanese is an essential skill that allows you to have meaningful conversations and gather information about others. Whether you’re asking in a formal or informal manner, using these phrases will help you express yourself accurately. So, keep practicing, and soon enough, you’ll feel confident using “who” in Japanese!
