How to Say “Who Are You?” in Somali

Kumaad tahay?
The phrase "who are you?" in Somali is Kumaad tahay?
Kumaad tahay? is a question used to ask a person for their identity or name.

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of ku (you), ma (a question particle), ad (an emphatic form of you) and tahay (are/you are).

Which one should you use?

While Kumaad tahay? is a direct way to ask for identity, it can sound blunt or confrontational depending on the tone, much like "who are you?" in English. For a more common, shorter way to ask "Who is it?" or "Who is that?" when identifying someone, you may use Waa kuma?

Did you know?

  • Somali is a Cushitic language, meaning the logic behind how Kumaad tahay? is built is entirely different from Arabic or English. It shares a deeper ancestral root with languages spoken in Ethiopia and Djibouti.
  • If you are asking someone's identity in a formal or respectful setting, you might switch to the plural Kumaa tihiin? Using the plural form is a common way to show respect to an elder or a superior.
  • In Somali culture, asking Kumaad tahay? is often less about a person's name and more about their lineage or clan. A complete answer usually includes the person's father and grandfather to establish their social identity.

Examples in context

  • Waan ku aqoon maayo, kumaad tahay?
    I do not know you, who are you?

Example conversation

Mustafa meets a stranger near his house.

  1. Mustafa

    Kumaad tahay?
    Who are you?
  2. Hodan

    Magacaygu waa Hodan.
    My name is Hodan.
  3. Mustafa

    Barasho wanaagsan, Hodan.
    Nice to meet you, Hodan.
  4. Hodan

    Aniguna sidoo kale, Mustafa.
    Me too, Mustafa.
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Rachel Jessie
Rachel JessieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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