When it comes to discussing your birthday in Japanese, it’s handy to know how to express this important date. In this guide, we will explore various ways to mention your birthday in both formal and informal settings. Additionally, we will provide you with tips, examples, and a glimpse into regional variations. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions
If you’d like to discuss your birthday formally, consider using the following expressions:
1. Watashi no tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka?
This straightforward phrase translates to “When is my birthday?”. It is an excellent way to inquire about your birthday in a more polite environment, such as at work or when speaking with acquaintances.
2. Sumimasen ga, watashi no tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka?
If you’d like to be extra polite, you can use this phrase, which means “Excuse me, when is my birthday?”. The addition of “sumimasen ga” at the beginning adds a touch of formality and demonstrates your politeness.
Informal Expressions
For casual conversations with friends or family, you can utilize these more informal ways to mention your birthday:
1. Tanjoubi wa itsu?
This simple expression translates to “When is your birthday?”. It’s a casual and direct way to ask someone about their birthday. If you wish to discuss your own, you can say “Watashi no tanjoubi wa itsu?” instead.
2. Ittanja n, tanjoubi wa?
A slightly playful and laid-back expression, this phrase carries the meaning of “Oh, by the way, when is your birthday?”. It creates a friendly atmosphere and can be used among friends.
Tips for Talking about Your Birthday
1. Memorizing Numerical Dates
Learning Japanese numbers will greatly help you express dates. Here are some examples of the basic numbers:
1 – ichi
2 – ni
3 – san
4 – yon
5 – go
6 – roku
7 – nana
8 – hachi
9 – kyuu
10 – juu
20 – ni-juu
30 – san-juu
2. Including the Month
To specify your birthday month, simply use the word “gatsu” after the number. For example:
September – 9-gatsu
December – 12-gatsu
3. Adding the Day
To include the day of the month, you can use the Japanese word “nichi” or “ka”. For instance:
I was born on the 17th – juu-nana-nichi ni umareta
My birthday is on the 5th – watashi no tanjoubi wa itsu-go-nichi desu
Examples
Now, let’s look at some sample sentences that feature the expressions we’ve discussed:
Formal Examples
- Watashi no tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka? – When is my birthday?
- Sumimasen ga, watashi no tanjoubi wa itsu desu ka? – Excuse me, when is my birthday?
Informal Examples
- Tanjoubi wa itsu? – When is your birthday?
- Ittanja n, tanjoubi wa? – Oh, by the way, when is your birthday?
Regional Variations
Japanese is primarily a standardized language, and regional variations in expressing birthdays are minimal. However, some dialects may have unique pronunciations or local expressions to describe birthdays. If you are in a specific region, it can be interesting to explore the local birthday-related vocabulary and phrases.
In Conclusion
Now you know how to discuss your birthday in Japanese formally and informally. Remember to consider the setting and level of politeness required when choosing the right expression. Use the provided examples, and feel free to modify them based on your preferences. With these phrases, you’ll be able to confidently talk about your birthday and understand when others share theirs in Japanese. Enjoy celebrating your special day in the Land of the Rising Sun!
