How to Say “What Time” in Japanese

何時
nanji[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]
To say "what time" in Japanese, use 何時 (nanji).
何時 asks about the hour or time of day. Add other words to form full questions about the current time or when something happens.

What does it mean word for word?

何時 is made of 何, meaning what and 時, meaning time or hour.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

The standard polite way to ask the time is 何時ですか. In casual conversation the question can be shortened to just 何時? with rising intonation.

How does it change in a sentence?

Adding the particle に gives 何時に, meaning at what time. Adding 頃 (goro) gives 何時頃, which asks about an approximate time.

How do you pronounce it?

It is pronounced nanji.

When do people say it?

In informal situations people often ask 今(いま)何時(なんじ)?, meaning what time is it now.

Did you know?

  • While 何時 (nanji) is used for asking the clock time, if you use the reading itsu for the same kanji, it can mean 'when' in a much broader, more poetic sense.
  • When asking 何時ですか to a stranger, it is common to first say すみません (sumimasen) to apologize for the interruption. Asking the time without this social 'buffer' can be perceived as overly abrupt or rude.
  • In Japanese, the word for 'time' 時 is used in the phrase 何時, but there is a different word 時間 (jikan) used to measure the duration of time. Using 何時 to ask how many hours a task takes would be grammatically incorrect.

Examples in context

  • 何時ですか。
    What time do you have?
    何時ですか。 is the polite way to ask what time it is.
    Tatoeba #5059 by bunbuku, translation #24596 by blay_paul
  • 何時に出る?
    What time are you leaving?
    Here 何時に asks at what time someone is leaving.
    Tatoeba #5762757 by daifons, translation #24574 by CK
  • 何時ですか?
    What time is it?
    This is the same polite question written with a question mark.
    Tatoeba #5804556 by fafs, translation #428402 by laofmoonster
  • 333 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Youta and Himari are discussing their plans for a movie.

  1. 陽太 Yota

    映画は何時までですか?
    Eiga wa nanji made desu ka?
    Until what time is the movie?
  2. 陽葵 Himari

    三時までですよ。
    Sanji made desu yo.
    It is until three o'clock.
  3. 陽太 Yota

    何時に終わりますか?
    Nanji ni owarimasu ka?
    At what time does it finish?
  4. 陽葵 Himari

    三時ちょうどですよ。
    Sanji choudo desu yo.
    It's exactly at three.

Sources

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Margaret Carla
Margaret CarlaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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