How to Say “Time Zone” in Japanese

タイムゾーン
taimu zōn[ta̠imɯ̟ d͡zõ̞ːɴ]
The English phrase "time zone" can be expressed in Japanese as either タイムゾーン (taimu zōn) or 時間帯.
Meaning: range of longitudes where a common standard time is used (noun)

Ways to say it

“time zone” in Japanese
Japanese Romanization (Wiktionary) IPA
タイムゾーン taimu zōn [ta̠imɯ̟ d͡zõ̞ːɴ] (narrow)
時間帯 jikantai [d͡ʑikã̠nta̠i] (narrow)

The term refers to the range of longitudes where a common standard time is used. While タイムゾーン is a direct loanword specifically for this geographical concept, the Japanese term 時間帯 is also frequently used to mean a specific time period or time slot, such as an evening time slot.

Which one should you use?

タイムゾーン is a loanword used for the concept of a geographical time zone. In contrast, 時間帯 is a more versatile term that can refer to a geographical time zone or a specific time slot or period of the day.

How do you pronounce it?

taimu zōn

Did you know?

  • The character 帯 in 時間帯 means 'belt' or 'band', the same word used for an 'obi' sash worn with a traditional kimono.
  • Although Japan spans a wide geographical area, it uses a single time zone, unlike the US or Russia which are divided into several.
  • In Japanese, the concept of 'time' is expressed by 時間, but when referring to a specific 'point' in time, they use 時刻, creating a distinction English does not strictly make.

Examples in context

  • 東京の時間帯は何ですか?
    What is the time zone of Tokyo?
  • 日本とロンドンの時差は何時間ですか?
    What is the time difference between Japan and London?
  • この国には複数のタイムゾーンがあります。
    Kono kuni ni wa fukusuu no taimu zōn ga arimasu.
    This country has multiple time zones.
  • タイムゾーンの設定を確認してください。
    Taimu zōn no settei o kakunin shite kudasai.
    Please check the time zone settings.
  • 別のタイムゾーンに移動しました。
    Betsu no taimu zōn ni idou shimashita.
    I moved to a different time zone.

Example conversation

Ren and Yui are discussing an online meeting with an overseas client.

  1. 蓮 Ren

    相手のタイムゾーンはどこかな?
    Aite no taimu zōn wa doko kana?
    I wonder what the client's time zone is?
  2. 結衣 Yui

    ロンドンなので、今は夜ですよ。
    Rondon na node, ima wa yoru desu yo.
    It's London, so it's nighttime there now.
  3. 蓮 Ren

    それなら、会議の時間は調整が必要だね。
    Sore nara, kaigi no jikan wa chousei ga hitsuyou da ne.
    In that case, we'll need to adjust the meeting time.
  4. 結衣 Yui

    はい、蓮さん、私がやっておきます。
    Hai, Ren-san, watashi ga yatte okimasu.
    Yes, Ren, I will take care of it.

Sources

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Alvin Edwin
Alvin EdwinHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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