Bonjour! Are you looking to expand your French vocabulary and learn how to say “What is this?” in different contexts? You’ve come to the right place! In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to ask this question, while also providing you with useful tips, examples, and even some regional variations. So, let’s dive in and discover how to express your curiosity in French!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What is This?”
When it comes to formal settings, such as addressing a stranger, an elder, or someone in a professional environment, it is important to use respectful language. Here are a few formal ways to ask “What is this?” in French:
1. Qu’est-ce que c’est ?
This is the most common and straightforward way to ask “What is this?” in French. Literally translated, it means “What is it?”. This phrase is versatile and can be used in various situations.
Example:
Vous pouvez me dire qu’est-ce que c’est? (Can you tell me what this is?)
2. Pourriez-vous me dire ce que c’est ?
You can use this phrase when you want to add extra politeness to your question. It translates to “Could you tell me what this is?” and exhibits a higher level of formality.
Example:
Excusez-moi, pourriez-vous me dire ce que c’est, s’il vous plaît? (Excuse me, could you tell me what this is, please?)
Informal Ways to Ask “What is This?”
Informal situations, like talking to friends or family members, allow for a more relaxed approach. Here are some casual ways to ask “What is this?” in French:
1. C’est quoi ça ?
This phrase is commonly used among friends or peers. It is an informal and easy way to ask “What is this?” in French. “C’est quoi” translates to “What is it?”.
Example:
Hey, c’est quoi ça? (Hey, what is this?)
2. Qu’est-ce que c’est que ça ?
This expression adds a touch of curiosity or surprise to your question. It literally translates to “What is this that it is?”. It’s a more informal way to ask “What is this?” using familiar language.
Example:
Hé, mais qu’est-ce que c’est que ça? (Hey, what is this?)
Tips for Communicating Effectively
Now that you know how to ask “What is this?” in both formal and informal situations, let’s explore some tips to enhance your communication skills:
1. Pay Attention to Pronunciation
French pronunciation can be a little challenging at first, but with practice, you’ll improve. Focus on distinguishing between “est-ce que” and “qu’est-ce que” while speaking. The former is used to form questions, while the latter translates directly to “What is it?”.
2. Practice Active Listening
When someone is answering your question, pay attention to their response. French speakers might provide valuable information or explanations, allowing you to deepen your understanding of the subject.
3. Use Context Clues
If you encounter a word or phrase you don’t understand, try to gather meaning from the context. French, like any language, often relies on context to convey certain ideas.
Common Regional Variations
While French is mostly standardized across regions, some variations may exist. Let’s explore a few regional differences in asking “What is this?” in French:
1. “C’est quoi ça?” in Quebec
In Quebec, you will commonly hear the expression “C’est quoi ça?” (What is this?) to ask about something. It’s similar to the informal French phrasing.
C’est quoi ça? C’est tu ça?” (What is this? Is that it?)
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to say “What is this?” in French. We have covered both formal and informal ways to express your inquisitiveness. Remember to adjust your language based on the context and intended audience. By practicing the provided examples and following the tips, you will become more confident in your French communication skills. Bonne chance!
