How to Say “What Is It?” in French

Qu'est-ce que c'est ?
The English phrase "what is it?" is translated into French as Qu'est-ce que c'est ?
The phrase Qu'est-ce que c'est ? is used to identify an object or a concept. Other ways to ask this include the more formal Qu'est-ce que c'est que cela? and the very casual Quoi? or C'est quoi?

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

For a more formal and elaborate way to ask, use Qu'est-ce que c'est que cela? In casual spoken French, people often use C'est quoi? or the very casual Quoi? instead of the more formal Qu'est-ce que c'est ?

How does it change in a sentence?

The phrase Qu'est-ce que c'est ? remains the same regardless of whether the answer is singular or plural.

Did you know?

  • The phrase Qu'est-ce que c'est ? literally translates to 'What is it that it is?', featuring a redundant structure to create a clear question.
  • The word que in Qu'est-ce que c'est ? is a linguistic relative of the English word 'what'. Both descend from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷid.
  • In fast spoken French, Qu'est-ce que c'est ? often sounds like 'Kess-ke-say', as the internal consonants are softened or dropped in rapid speech.

Examples in context

  • Excusez-moi, qu'est-ce que c'est ?
    Excuse me, what is it?

Example conversation

Léa and Lucas are looking at a strange object on the table.

  1. Léa

    Qu'est-ce que c'est ?
    What is it?
  2. Lucas

    C'est un nouveau gadget.
    It is a new gadget.
  3. Léa

    C'est très étrange.
    It is very strange.
  4. Lucas

    Oui, je suis d'accord.
    Yes, I agree.

Sources

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Bertha Catherine
Bertha CatherineHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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