Learning how to express the question “What is it about?” in Japanese is essential when trying to convey your curiosity or seeking clarification. This guide will walk you through the formal and informal ways to ask this question, along with some tips, examples, and variations you may encounter while exploring the Japanese language. 1. Formal Ways to Say “What is it about?” in Japanese: As you delve into the formal manner of asking about the subject of something, you will often come across two main phrases: “Nan desu ka?” and “Dō iu koto desu ka?”. These phrases can be used interchangeably to express curiosity about the topic at hand. Let’s break down each phrase:
- Nan desu ka? (何ですか？)
This phrase translates to “What is it?” and is commonly used in formal situations. When you want to inquire about the subject of a conversation in a respectful manner, this is an ideal choice. Here’s an example:
例: 先生、この本は何ですか？ (Sensei, kono hon wa nan desu ka?)
Translation: Teacher, what is this book about?
Note how “nan desu ka” directly asks for the subject or content of something. It maintains the polite tone necessary in formal situations.
Dō iu koto desu ka? (どういうことですか？)
This phrase translates to “What is the matter?” or more literally “What is the way?” It is used when you want to explore the deeper meaning or intention behind something. Here’s an example:
例: この映画はどういうことですか？ (Kono eiga wa dō iu koto desu ka?)
Translation: What is this movie about? (implying the deeper meaning or theme)
“Dō iu koto desu ka?” allows you to inquire about the essence or purpose behind a subject matter, opening up opportunities for deeper discussion and exploration.
2. Informal Ways to Say “What is it about?” in Japanese: When in casual or informal situations, you can use alternative expressions to inquire about the subject matter. Here are a couple of common phrases in informal settings:
- Nani? (何？)
“Nani?” simply means “What?” and can be used to seek clarification about the topic of conversation. Though it is straightforward and widely used, it’s important to consider the context to ensure appropriateness. Here’s an example:
例: その話、何？ (Sono hanashi, nani?)
Translation: What is that story about?
By using “nani?” in an informal setting, you can quickly and casually inquire about the subject matter.
Nan darō? (何だろう？)
“Nan darō?” is an informal expression that can be translated as “What could it be?” or “I wonder what it is.” This phrase conveys curiosity while maintaining a casual tone. For example:
例: このドラマの結末は一体何だろう？ (Kono dorama no ketsumatsu wa ittai nan darō?)
Translation: I wonder what the ending of this drama is.
Using “nan darō?” displays interest about a specific subject while still being relaxed and conversational.
Tips for Using “What is it about?” in Japanese: 1. Remember to adjust your level of politeness based on the formality of the situation. In formal settings, opt for “nan desu ka?” or “dō iu koto desu ka?,” whereas in informal contexts, “nani?” and “nan darō?” are more appropriate. 2. Pay attention to the intonation when asking a question in Japanese. Rising intonation at the end of the sentence generally indicates a question. 3. To make your question more specific, you can include the subject you are referring to before asking “What is it about?” 4. Be aware that the context influences how you phrase your question. Consider the topic of conversation and adjust your question accordingly. 5. Practice active listening to understand the response effectively, focusing on the key information you sought by asking “What is it about?” Conclusion Mastering the art of asking “What is it about?” in Japanese allows you to engage in meaningful conversations and seek clarification with ease. Remember the distinctions between formal and informal expressions, and adapt your language according to the context. The phrases and examples provided in this guide equip you with the necessary tools to express your curiosity effectively. So, dive into the fascinating world of Japanese language and culture, all while questioning, “What is it about?”
