Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “what” in Welsh! Whether you’re looking to engage in formal or informal conversations, this guide will provide you with tips, examples, and even regional variations if necessary. Let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What” in Welsh
When expressing “what” formally in Welsh, there are a few phrases you can use depending on the context. Here are some common options:
1. Beth
The most common translation for “what” in formal Welsh is “beth.” This is a versatile term that can be used in various situations. Let’s look at some examples:
- Formal Question: Beth yw enw’r lle hwn? (What is the name of this place?)
- Formal Inquiry: Beth yw eich barn chi? (What is your opinion?)
2. Beth yw’r?
Another way to express “what” formally is by adding “yw’r?” at the end of the phrase. This is often used to ask for explanations or clarifications:
- Formal Question: Beth yw’r peth hwn? (What is this thing?)
- Formal Inquiry: Beth yw’r arddangosfa hon? (What is this exhibition?)
Informal Ways to Say “What” in Welsh
In informal Welsh conversations, you might come across different phrases or expressions to convey “what.” Here are a few commonly used ones:
1. Sut
“Sut” can be used to express “what” informally when asking for explanations or seeking information. It is often followed by “yt ti” or “yw e” depending on whether you are addressing someone informally or formally, respectively:
- Informal Question: Sut ‘da ti’n dweud “what” yn Gymraeg? (How do you say “what” in Welsh?)
- Informal Inquiry: Sut mae’n gweithio? (How does it work?)
2. Beth mae?
A colloquial way to say “what” in Welsh informally is by using “beth mae?” This phrase is commonly used among friends and peers:
- Informal Question: Beth mae’r newyddion? (What’s the news?)
- Informal Inquiry: Beth mae dy gêm newydd? (What’s your new game?)
Regional Variations
While the phrases mentioned above are widely used across Wales, it’s worth noting that there might be slight regional variations. These differences can often be attributed to dialects or local ways of speaking. However, in standard Welsh, the previously mentioned phrases should serve you well regardless of the region you find yourself in.
Tips for Learning Welsh Vocabulary
Learning any language takes time and effort, so here are a few tips to help you along your journey of mastering Welsh vocabulary:
- Immerse Yourself: Surround yourself with Welsh by listening to music, watching Welsh TV shows, or finding language exchange partners.
- Practice Conversation: Find opportunities to engage in conversation with native Welsh speakers, whether online or in person.
- Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Write down new words, phrases, and expressions you come across and regularly review them.
- Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with English on one side and Welsh on the other to practice vocabulary recall.
- Join a Welsh Course: Consider enrolling in a formal Welsh language course to receive structured learning and guidance.
Remember, making mistakes is part of the learning process, so don’t be afraid to practice your Welsh and embrace every opportunity to improve. Welsh speakers will appreciate your efforts, no matter how small they may seem.
In Conclusion
We hope this guide has provided you with valuable insights and examples on how to say “what” in Welsh. Whether you find yourself in a formal or informal setting, these phrases will help you express your inquiries effectively. Remember to adapt your language depending on the context and feel free to explore regional variations as you continue your language journey. Be patient, enjoy the process, and soon enough, you’ll be confidently using Welsh in your daily interactions!
