Welcome to this guide on how to say “what” in Korean! Whether you are a beginner or an intermediate learner, mastering basic vocabulary is essential, and “what” is definitely one of those words you need in your arsenal. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways to express this word in Korean. Additionally, we will provide useful tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations if necessary. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What” in Korean
When it comes to using a formal or polite language in Korean, you will often use honorifics to show respect towards the person you are speaking to. Similarly, there are different ways to say “what” formally. Here are a few variations:
1. 무엇 (mueot)
The most standard and widely used formal way of saying “what” in Korean is “무엇.” This is a safe option to use in any situation, especially when you are uncertain about the appropriate level of formality.
무엇을 도와드릴까요? (Mueoseul dowadrikka-yo?) – What can I help you with?
2. 어떻게 (eotteohke)
While “어떻게” directly translates to “how,” it is often used interchangeably to mean “what” in formal contexts. This is particularly useful when asking about methods or procedures.
이 일을 어떻게 해야 하나요? (I ireul eotteohke haeya-hanayo?) – What should I do about this matter?
Informal Ways to Say “What” in Korean
When speaking informally with friends, family, or people of a similar age, you can use less formal expressions. Here are a couple of common examples:
1. 뭐 (mwo)
Probably the most widely used informal way to say “what” is “뭐.” It is a shortened form of “무엇” and is highly versatile in casual conversations.
뭐 할 거야? (Mwo hal geo-ya?) – What are you going to do?
2. 뭣 (mot)
“뭣” is another informal variation of “무엇” and sounds similar to “뭐.” It is commonly used in certain regions of South Korea, particularly in the Gyeongsang Province.
뭣 그러니? (Mot geureoni?) – What’s the matter?
When to Use Formal or Informal Forms
Choosing the appropriate formality level is crucial for effective communication in Korean. Here are some tips to help you decide when to use formal or informal forms:
- Formal:
- Use formal expressions when talking to people older than you, higher-ranking individuals, or in professional settings.
- When in doubt, it is better to err on the side of formality as it shows respect.
- Informal:
- Use informal expressions when conversing with friends, family, or people of a similar age.
- Avoid using informal language with strangers or in formal situations to prevent misunderstandings.
Regional Variations
While Korean is primarily standardized, regional variations do exist, and this includes differences in vocabulary.
As mentioned before, “뭣” (mot) is primarily used in the Gyeongsang Province of South Korea. If you are in that region or interacting with people from there, using “뭣” casually would be appropriate. However, keep in mind that “뭐” (mwo) is still universally understood and can be used as a safe option throughout the country.
Putting It into Practice
Now that you have learned various ways to say “what” in Korean, here are a few examples incorporating both formal and informal expressions:
- Formal:
- 무엇을 도와드릴까요? (Mueoseul dowadrikka-yo?) – What can I help you with?
- 어떻게 이것을 사용하나요? (Eotteohke igeoseul sayong-hanayo?) – How do you use this?
- Informal:
- 뭐 할 거야? (Mwo hal geo-ya?) – What are you going to do?
- 이거 어떻게 되는 거야? (Igeo eotteohke doeneun geoya?) – What is this supposed to be?
Remember, practice makes perfect! By using these phrases in daily conversations, you will become more comfortable incorporating “what” in Korean into your language skills.
Congratulations on taking the first step towards mastering this essential Korean vocabulary word! With the formal and informal variations plus the additional tips provided in this guide, you are now better equipped to handle different social situations in Korean-speaking contexts. Keep practicing, stay motivated, and soon enough, you’ll be able to confidently express yourself in Korean!
Happy learning!
