Gaining proficiency in a language starts with mastering basic vocabulary. One fundamental word that you’ll frequently encounter in conversations is “what.” In Indonesian, “what” is translated as “apa.” However, there are variations in usage, depending on the context, formality, and regional differences. In this guide, we’ll explore different ways to say “what” in Indonesian, both formally and informally, offering tips, examples, and regional variations as needed.
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “What”
When speaking formally in Indonesian, it’s essential to use appropriate language and manners. Here are a few formal phrases to express “what” in different situations:
- Apa? – This is the most general and neutral way to say “what.” It can be used in various formal contexts, such as asking for clarification or seeking information. Example: “Apa yang sedang terjadi di sini?” (What is happening here?)
- Apa yang dimaksud? – This is a more polite way to ask for clarification or to inquire about the meaning of something. Example: “Mohon jelaskan apa yang dimaksud dengan ‘pengembangan berkelanjutan’.” (Please explain what is meant by “sustainable development.”)
- Apa yang bisa saya bantu? – When offering help, this phrase translates to “What can I assist you with?” It’s a polite and formal way to ask how you can be of service. Example: “Apa yang bisa saya bantu dalam situasi ini?” (What can I assist you with in this situation?)
2. Informal Ways to Say “What”
Informal language is commonly used among friends, family, or in casual settings. Here are some informal expressions for saying “what” in Indonesian:
- Apa? – Just like the formal version, this is a versatile term that can be used in various informal contexts. Example: “Apa yang kamu lakukan tadi malam?” (What were you doing last night?)
- Apanya? – This expression is often used when someone is discussing or mentioning something, and you want them to specify which aspect they are referring to. Example: “Saya suka filmnya. Apanya yang menurutmu paling menarik?” (I like the movie. Which part do you find most interesting?)
- Apa kabar? – A common informal greeting that translates to “What’s up?” or “How are you?” This question is used to inquire about someone’s well-being. Example: “Hai, apa kabar?” (Hi, what’s up?)
3. Regional Variations
While the variations mentioned above are prevalent throughout Indonesia, it’s worth noting that certain regions may have their own unique ways to say “what.” Here is an example of a regional variation:
Ape? – This is a colloquial variation commonly used in some parts of Java, including Jakarta. Example: “Ape yang lagi kamu cari?” (What are you looking for?)
Note: It’s great to be aware of regional differences, but using the more common variations will generally be understood by all Indonesians.
Learning how to say “what” in Indonesian is a crucial step in understanding and engaging in conversations. Remember to practice these phrases regularly to become more comfortable and fluent. Now you have the tools to express “what” appropriately in various situations, whether formally or informally.
Keep up the enthusiasm for language learning and enjoy your journey to fluency in Indonesian!
