Gaining knowledge of basic vocabulary is essential when learning a new language. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “what” in Armenian, covering both formal and informal expressions. While we primarily focus on standard Armenian, known as Eastern Armenian, regional variations will be mentioned whenever necessary. Along the way, we’ll provide helpful tips and examples to deepen your understanding of this versatile word.
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When engaging in formal situations or speaking to elder individuals, it’s important to use respectful language. Here are the formal equivalents of “what” in Armenian:
1. Ինչ (Inch)
This is the most common translation of “what” in formal Armenian. It is pronounced as “inch” and is widely understood throughout Armenia and within the Armenian diaspora.
Ինչ է անունդ։ (Inch e anund?) – What is your name?
2. Ինչու (Inchu)
Similar to the previous expression, “inchu” is used in formal settings. It can also be used when asking “why” in certain contexts. Pronounce it as “inch-oo”.
Ինչու դու ես այստեղ։ (Inchu doo es aystegh?) – Why are you here?
Informal Expressions:
Informal situations, like conversations with friends or peers, allow for a more relaxed tone. Here are the informal equivalents of “what” in Armenian:
1. ինչեր (incher)
In informal Armenian, “incher” is commonly used to mean “what”. It’s pronounced as “in-cher”.
Ինչեր է համարը այդ։ (Incher e hamary ayt?) – What is that for?
2. ինչպե՞ս (inchespes)
Adding the interrogative suffix “պես” (pes) to “incher” creates an informal question. Pronounce it as “inch-es-pes”.
Ինչպե՞ս ես առաջարկում այս գովազդը։ (Inchespes es arajarkum ays govasd?) – How are you promoting this advertisement?
Tips and Examples:
1. Politeness Matters:
Armenian culture places great emphasis on respect and politeness. When unsure, it is advisable to err on the side of formality, especially when conversing with unfamiliar individuals or those in senior positions.
2. Non-Verbal Communication:
Remember that communication encompasses more than just words. Pay attention to facial expressions, gestures, and tone of voice, as they can influence the overall meaning of your question, even when using the correct wording.
3. Ask for Clarification:
If you’re unsure about something, don’t hesitate to ask for further clarification using polite phrases such as “ի՞նչը նշանակում է” (Inchy nshanakum e?) – What does this signify?
4. Explore Armenian Dialects:
Although Eastern Armenian is the primary dialect, Armenia also has various regional dialects. While the translations discussed here are widely understood, it can be interesting to explore different ways “what” is expressed in other dialects, such as Western or Yerevantsi Armenian.
5. Practice, Practice, Practice:
To become comfortable with using “what” in Armenian, practice with native speakers, engage in conversations, and try to incorporate the vocabulary into your daily life. This will help you become more fluent and enhance your overall language proficiency.
With this comprehensive guide on how to say “what” in Armenian, you are now equipped to confidently communicate in various contexts. Remember to balance your usage between formal and informal expressions, always being mindful of the cultural nuances. Enjoy exploring the Armenian language and its rich linguistic heritage!
