What does it mean word for word?
The phrase literally translates to "To what want you to play?" because the verb jouer requires the preposition à when playing a game.
Which one should you use?
The form À quoi veux-tu jouer ? is more formal or grammatically standard than the colloquial Tu veux jouer à quoi ?
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase uses inversion (verb-subject order) to form a question, which is a standard way to ask a question in French. If you are speaking to more than one person or to someone you address formally, you must use voulez-vous instead of veux-tu.
What mistakes should you avoid?
Avoid saying Que veux-tu jouer ? English speakers often mistakenly say this, forgetting that the verb jouer requires the preposition à before the object (the game).
Did you know?
- The word jouer shares an ancient ancestor with the English word 'joke', as both stem from the Latin 'iocari', meaning to play or jest.
- While jouer à is used for games, French uses jouer de when talking about playing a musical instrument. Using à when asking about a piano or guitar would sound like you are treating the instrument as a board game.
- In many French-speaking regions, the word jouer can also mean 'to gamble', so saying you want to jouer at a casino implies a different kind of game.
Examples in context
- À quoi veux-tu jouer ?What do you want to play?
- Dis-moi, à quoi veux-tu jouer ?Tell me, what do you want to play?
Example conversation
Gabriel and Chloé are in the living room during a rainy afternoon.
- GabrielChloé, à quoi veux-tu jouer ?Chloé, what do you want to play?
- ChloéJe veux jouer aux cartes.I want to play cards.
- GabrielD'accord, je sors les cartes.Okay, I'll get the cards out.
- ChloéC'est une super idée !That's a great idea!
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries jouer, quoi, à, CC BY-SA 4.0.