How to Say “What Do You Want?” in Japanese

If you’re interested in learning how to say “What do you want?” in Japanese, you’ve come to the right place! This guide will provide you with the formal and informal ways to express this phrase. Additionally, we’ll explore some tips, examples, and even a few regional variations. So, let’s dive in and expand your Japanese language skills!

Formal Ways to Say “What Do You Want?”

When speaking formally or in a polite setting, it’s important to use appropriate language to show respect. Here are a couple of ways to say “What do you want?” in a formal manner:

1. おっしゃりたいことは何ですか？ (Ossharitai koto wa nan desu ka?)
Translation: “What would you like to say?”

This expression not only sounds polite, but it also shows your readiness to listen to the person you’re addressing. The use of “おっしゃりたい” (ossharitai) adds an extra level of respect to the phrase by using the honorific form of the verb “to say” (“おっしゃる” – ossharu).

2. ご用件は何でしょうか？ (Goyōken wa nan deshō ka?)
Translation: “What is your business/affair?”

This phrase is commonly used in business or formal settings when addressing someone you don’t know well. It shows politeness and acknowledges the importance of the person’s inquiry or request.

Informal Ways to Say “What Do You Want?”

In casual situations or when speaking with friends and family members, it’s common to use more relaxed expressions. Here are a couple of informal ways to say “What do you want?” in Japanese:

1. 何か用？ (Nanika yō?)
Translation: “Do you have something you need?”

This is a straightforward and casual expression used among friends or acquaintances. The use of “何か” (nanika) means “something” and “用” (yō) means “affair” or “matter.”

2. なんでんかんでん？ (Nandenkanden?)
Translation: “What’s the matter?”

This expression is a bit more slangy and commonly employed in a laid-back and friendly conversation. It’s often used among peers to ask what someone wants or what’s going on.

Tips and Examples

To understand and use these phrases more effectively, let’s explore some tips and examples:

Tips:

• Use appropriate politeness levels based on the relationship and setting.
• Pay attention to non-verbal cues, such as body language, to gauge the appropriate tone.
• Remember that context matters. Consider the situation and choose the appropriate phrase accordingly.

Examples:

Here are a few examples to help you grasp the usage of these phrases:

1. Formal:
   • Situation: At a business meeting.
     Speaker 1: おっしゃりたいことは何ですか？ (What would you like to say?)
     Speaker 2: このプロジェクトについての提案があります。(I have a proposal regarding this project.)
2. Informal:
   • Situation: Chatting with a friend.
     Speaker 1: なんでんかんでん？ (What’s the matter?)
     Speaker 2: ちょっと相談があるんだけど… (I have something I want to discuss…)

Regional Variations

While variations in language can exist across different regions in Japan, there aren’t any significant variations specifically related to the phrase “What do you want?” Most Japanese people will understand and use the phrases mentioned regardless of their region or dialect.

It’s worth mentioning that the intonation and speed of speech may vary between regions, but this is a general characteristic of spoken language and not specific to a particular phrase like “What do you want?”

Now that you have a solid understanding of how to say “What do you want?” in Japanese, whether formal or informal, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice. Remember to consider the context and your relationship with the person you’re speaking to. Enjoy exploring the Japanese language and have fun engaging in conversations!