How to Say “What Do You Mean?” in Vietnamese

ý bạn là sao?
[ʔi˧˦ ʔɓaːn˧˨ʔ laː˨˩ saːw˧˧]word by word
The English phrase "what do you mean?" is translated into Vietnamese as ý bạn là sao?
This phrase is used to ask someone to clarify or explain what they have just said. Depending on your tone of voice, it can range from a genuine request for clarification to a confrontational way of asking "What are you implying?"

What does it mean word for word?

The phrase is composed of ý (idea/meaning), bạn (you), là (is) and sao (how/what).

Which one should you use?

The form Ý bạn là gì? serves as an informal alternative.

Is there a formal and an informal way to say it?

To be more natural and polite when speaking to a man of similar or slightly older age, use Ý anh là sao? Similarly, when speaking to a woman of similar or slightly older age, use Ý chị là sao?

Did you know?

  • The word bạn used for 'you' or 'friend' is a Sino-Vietnamese word originating from the character 伴.
  • The term ý is often used in Vietnamese to describe a person's hidden intention or 'will' rather than just a literal definition of a word.

Examples in context

  • Ý bạn là sao?
    What do you mean?
  • Câu đó ý bạn là sao?
    What do you mean by that sentence?
  • Tôi không hiểu, ý bạn là sao?
    I don't understand, what do you mean?

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (ý, bạn, là, sao) and can differ in connected speech.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries bạn, là, sao, ý, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Alfred Stuart
Alfred StuartHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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