Are you planning a trip to Japan or simply interested in learning the Japanese language? Understanding how to express yourself and clarify what someone means is crucial for effective communication. In this guide, we will explore various ways to say “What do you mean?” in Japanese, catering to both formal and informal contexts. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Expressions:
When engaging in more formal situations, such as business meetings, interviews, or professional scenarios, it’s essential to use appropriate language. Here are some formal ways to express “What do you mean?” in Japanese:
1. どういう意味ですか？ (Dou iu imi desu ka?)
This expression is the most common and direct translation of “What do you mean?” in formal Japanese. It is appropriate to use in any formal setting, such as talking to superiors, colleagues, or strangers. By using the word “意味” (imi) meaning “meaning,” you clarify that you are seeking a clear explanation.
Example:
Person A: この報告書の結果は分かりません。(Kono houkokusho no kekka wa wakarimasen.) – “I don’t understand the results of this report.”
Person B: どういう意味ですか？(Dou iu imi desu ka?) – “What do you mean?”
2. どういうことですか？ (Dou iu koto desu ka?)
This phrase can also be used to ask for clarification in formal situations. It conveys a similar meaning to the previous expression but focuses more on understanding the situation itself rather than its exact meaning. It is polite and suitable for professional environments.
Example:
Person A: この月の売り上げは前年比で減少しています。(Kono tsuki no uriage wa zennenhi de genshou shite imasu.) – “The sales for this month have decreased compared to the previous year.”
Person B: どういうことですか？(Dou iu koto desu ka?) – “What do you mean?”
Informal Expressions:
In casual or informal situations, such as when talking to friends, family, or classmates, you can use these less formal expressions to ask “What do you mean?”:
1. なんてこと？ (Nante koto?)
This phrase is commonly used among friends and peers to seek clarification or express surprise. Its informal tone makes it suitable for casual conversations without losing clarity. Note that it might sound a bit direct if used with superiors or in more professional settings.
Example:
Person A: 今日、早退したよ。(Kyou, soutai shita yo.) – “I left early today.”
Person B: なんてこと？(Nante koto?) – “What do you mean?”
2. どういうこと？ (Dou iu koto?)
This expression is slightly less casual than the previous one but still used among friends and acquaintances to seek clarification in informal settings. It is a versatile phrase that can be used in various contexts while maintaining a friendly tone.
Example:
Person A: この映画、すごく感動的だったよ。(Kono eiga, sugoku kandouteki datta yo.) – “This movie was incredibly moving.”
Person B: どういうこと？(Dou iu koto?) – “What do you mean?”
Additional Tips:
Now that we have covered the main expressions, here are some additional tips to enhance your understanding and usage of “What do you mean?” in Japanese:
1. Context Matters
Always pay attention to the context of the conversation. The appropriateness of certain expressions can depend on the level of formality required in a particular situation. Adapt your choice accordingly.
2. Tone of Voice
The way you ask “What do you mean?” can greatly impact the response you receive. Ensure your tone matches the desired level of politeness or informality required for the situation.
3. Listen Actively
When someone uses an expression you don’t understand, it’s essential to listen actively and pay attention to their explanation. This will help you better grasp their intended meaning.
Conclusion
Mastering the art of asking “What do you mean?” in Japanese will greatly improve your communication skills and understanding of the language. By familiarizing yourself with both formal and informal expressions, you’ll be ready to navigate various situations. Remember to consider context, tone, and actively listen to ensure effective communication. Keep practicing and exploring the rich linguistic landscape of the Japanese language!
