Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “What do you want?” in Japanese. In this guide, we will provide you with both formal and informal ways of expressing this question. Additionally, we will include various tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations when necessary. So, let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Phrases to Ask “What Do You Want?”
When you want to ask someone in a formal setting about their desires or what they want, you have a couple of options.
1. 何をご希望ですか？ (Nani o go-kibō desu ka?)
This phrase is considered polite and formal, suitable for use with superiors, strangers, or in professional settings.
Example:
ご注文の品物は何をご希望ですか？ (Go-chūmon no shinamono wa nani o go-kibō desu ka?)
Translation: What do you want to order?
2. どうなさいますか？ (Dō nasaimasu ka?)
This phrase is also considered formal and polite, suitable for use in polite settings or when addressing customers or clients.
Example:
お手伝いはどうなさいますか？ (Otetsudai wa dō nasaimasu ka?)
Translation: What kind of help do you need?
Informal Phrases to Ask “What Do You Want?”
In casual situations or with friends, you can use these phrases to ask someone what they want:
1. 何が欲しいの？ (Nani ga hoshii no?)
This phrase uses the informal question particle “no” to indicate familiarity. It’s commonly spoken among friends and family.
Example:
コーヒー、何が欲しいの？ (Kōhī, nani ga hoshii no?)
Translation: What do you want for coffee?
2. どうしたいの？ (Dō shitai no?)
This phrase is also informal and can be used among friends or peers.
Example:
後で何を食べたいの？ (Ato de nani o tabetai no?)
Translation: What do you want to eat later?
Tips for Using the Proper Phrase
Here are a few tips to keep in mind while using these phrases:
1. Speak with Proper Intonation
When asking “What do you want?” in Japanese, remember to emphasize the question word to make it more clear.
Example:
なにをご希望ですか？ (Nani o go-kibō desu ka?)
2. Use Polite Language with Strangers
If you’re unsure about the level of formality, it’s always better to err on the side of politeness. Choose the formal phrases mentioned above.
3. Consider Regional Variations
Japanese has a few regional variations, but they are not particularly relevant when it comes to asking “What do you want?” The phrases covered above are understood nationwide.
Conclusion
Congratulations, you are now equipped with both formal and informal ways to ask “What do you want?” in Japanese. Remember to use the formal phrases in professional situations or with unfamiliar people, and the informal phrases among friends and family. Practice using the tips provided, and you will soon become fluent in conversational Japanese. Best of luck with your language endeavors!
