Learning how to express yourself clearly when communicating in a foreign language is essential, and understanding how to ask “What do you mean?” in Korean can greatly contribute to your language proficiency. In this guide, we’ll explore both the informal and formal ways of asking this question, along with some helpful tips, examples, and even regional variations if necessary. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
1. Informal Ways of Asking “What Do You Mean?”
In informal settings, such as conversations with friends or peers, you can use the following expressions to ask “What do you mean?” in Korean:
1. “무슨 뜻이야?” (Museun tteusiya?)
This phrase is commonly used among friends and in casual situations. It literally translates to “What’s the meaning?” in English, and it conveys the same questioning intent of “What do you mean?”.
Example:
A: “오늘 영화 볼래?” (Onul yeonghwa bollae?)
B: “무슨 뜻이야?” (Museun tteusiya?)
Translation:
A: “Do you want to watch a movie today?”
B: “What do you mean?”
2. “뭐라는 거야?” (Mworaneun geoya?)
Another informal way to ask “What do you mean?” is by using the phrase “뭐라는 거야?” It can be interpreted as “What are you saying?” and is commonly used among friends or in a relaxed environment.
Example:
A: “그 일은 준비했어.” (Geu ireun junbihaesseo.)
B: “뭐라는 거야?” (Mworaneun geoya?)
Translation:
A: “I prepared for that matter.”
B: “What do you mean?”
2. Formal Ways of Asking “What Do You Mean?”
When speaking in a formal context, it is essential to use appropriate language. Here are two variations of asking “What do you mean?” in a formal manner:
1. “무슨 의미입니까?” (Museun uimibnikka?)
This phrase is a formal variation of “What do you mean?” and can be used in professional or respectful situations. It is similar in meaning to the informal version mentioned earlier (“무슨 뜻이야?”) but more appropriate for formal discussion.
Example:
A: “저희 계획을 재조정해야 합니다.” (Jeohui gyehoeg-eul jaejojunghaeya hamnida.)
B: “무슨 의미입니까?” (Museun uimibnikka?)
Translation:
A: “We need to readjust our plan.”
B: “What do you mean?”
2. “어떤 의미로 말씀하시는 건가요?” (Eotteon uimiro malsseumhasineun geon gayo?)
This phrase, meaning “In what sense are you speaking?”, is a polite and formal way to ask someone to clarify their meaning.
Example:
A: “저희 부서의 진행 상황을 보고드리려고 왔습니다.” (Jeohui buseoui jinhaeng sanghwang-eul bogodeurilyeogo wasseumnida.)
B: “어떤 의미로 말씀하시는 건가요?” (Eotteon uimiro malsseumhasineun geon gayo?)
Translation:
A: “I came to report on the progress of our department.”
B: “In what sense are you speaking?”
3. Regional Variations (Optional)
While the formal and informal expressions introduced above are widely understood throughout Korea, it’s worth noting that certain regional variations may exist. Paying attention to these variations can enhance your understanding of Korean culture and dialects. However, they are not as frequently used and are not necessary for basic communication.
Conclusion
Mastering the art of asking “What do you mean?” in Korean is an important step towards effective communication. By familiarizing yourself with both the formal and informal expressions, you will be able to engage in various situations, from casual conversations with friends to formal discussions. Remember to adapt your speech depending on the context, and don’t hesitate to ask for clarification if needed. Practice these phrases regularly, and you’ll soon become more confident in your Korean language skills!
