Greeting someone in their native language shows respect and creates a deeper connection. So, if you’re looking to master the art of French greetings, expressing “What are you?” is a great place to start. In this guide, we will explore both formal and informal ways of asking this question, with a focus on standard French. Let’s dive in!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “What are You?” in French
1. “Qu’est-ce que vous êtes?”
To ask someone formally “What are you?” in French, you can use the phrase “Qu’est-ce que vous êtes?” This phrase is polite and commonly used in formal settings, such as business meetings or when addressing someone older or of higher status than you.
Example: Excusez-moi, qu’est-ce que vous êtes en train de faire? – Excuse me, what are you doing?
2. “Que faites-vous?”
If you want to inquire about someone’s occupation, you can use the phrase “Que faites-vous?” which literally translates to “What do you do?” This question is commonly used in formal scenarios to engage in polite conversation.
Example: Bonjour, que faites-vous dans la vie? – Hello, what do you do for a living?
Informal Ways to Say “What are You?” in French
1. “Qu’est-ce que tu fais?”
When speaking to friends, family members, or someone younger than you, it’s more appropriate to use informal language. In this context, you can use the phrase “Qu’est-ce que tu fais?” to ask “What are you doing?”
Example: Salut, qu’est-ce que tu fais aujourd’hui? – Hi, what are you doing today?
2. “Tu fais quoi?”
In casual conversations, the phrase “Tu fais quoi?” is commonly used to ask “What are you up to?” or “What are you doing?” This informal phrase can be used with friends, peers, or people you have a close relationship with.
Example: Alors, tu fais quoi ce soir? – So, what are you doing tonight?
General Tips
1. Pay attention to context:
Always consider the context and the relationship you have with the person you are addressing. This will help you choose between formal and informal phrases appropriately.
2. Pronunciation:
French pronunciation can be tricky, but it’s essential to practice correctly. Pay close attention to nasal sounds and liaisons when pronouncing “Qu’est-ce que” (kess-kuh) or “Quoi” (kwah).
3. Body language:
In addition to your words, body language plays a crucial role in effective communication. Maintain eye contact, smile, and use appropriate gestures to establish a warm and friendly atmosphere.
Summary
Mastering basic greetings is an excellent way to start learning any language. In French, asking “What are you?” requires different phrases depending on the formality of the situation. Use “Qu’est-ce que vous êtes?” or “Que faites-vous?” to address someone formally, and “Qu’est-ce que tu fais?” or “Tu fais quoi?” for informal situations.
Remember to consider the context, practice proper pronunciation, and use friendly body language to enhance your communication skills. Keep practicing, and soon you’ll be able to hold engaging conversations in French!
