Learning how to ask “What are you doing?” in Japanese is a great way to start conversing with Japanese speakers. This question helps to initiate a conversation and express your interest in someone’s activities. In this guide, we’ll explore both the formal and informal ways to ask this question, along with some tips, examples, and regional variations. Let’s get started!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Ask “What Are You Doing?”
When speaking to someone in a formal setting or to individuals who are older or hold higher positions, it is important to use the appropriate level of politeness. Here are a few formal ways to ask “What are you doing?” in Japanese:
- ご利用中ですか。(Goriyōchū desu ka?)
This phrase directly translates to “Are you in the middle of using (something)?” and is commonly used in formal situations or when talking about specific activities like using a computer, phone, or other tools.
お忙しいところ、失礼しますが、何をされているのですか？(Oisogashii tokoro, shitsurei shimasu ga, nani o sarete iru no desu ka?)
This is a more elaborate and polite way to ask someone what they are doing. It begins with an apology for interrupting and expresses respect towards the person’s time before asking about their activities.
お仕事中ですか？(Oshigotochū desu ka?)
This question specifically asks if the person is working. It is commonly used when interacting with colleagues or superiors in a professional setting.
Informal Ways to Ask “What Are You Doing?”
Informal situations, such as conversations with friends, family, or close acquaintances, allow for a more casual approach. Here are a few ways to ask “What are you doing?” in an informal setting:
- 何してるの？(Nani shiteru no?)
This is a casual and commonly used phrase among friends or family members meaning “What are you doing?” The added “の (no)” at the end gives it a more conversational tone.
今何してるの？(Ima nani shiteru no?)
This phrase translates to “What are you doing now?” It is a slightly more specific version of the previous informal question and is often used when asking about someone’s immediate activities.
何してるのかな？(Nani shiteru no ka na?)
This phrase involves adding the word “かな (ka na)” at the end, which softens the tone and expresses curiosity. It’s commonly used among friends or close acquaintances.
Tips and Examples
Now that we have seen both formal and informal ways to ask “What are you doing?” in Japanese, let’s explore some tips and examples to help you understand the nuances better:
1. Pay Attention to Context
The appropriateness of your question depends on the context and the relationship you have with the person you’re speaking to. Always consider the setting and the level of familiarity before choosing the right expression.
2. Use Polite Language When in Doubt
If you are unsure about the appropriate level of politeness to use, it’s better to err on the side of caution and choose a more formal expression, especially when talking to someone you don’t know well.
3. Be Mindful of Verb Endings
When asking “What are you doing?” in Japanese, notice that the verb “する (suru)” meaning “to do” is often expressed in the present progressive tense. The “-ている (-teiru)” form of the verb is commonly used to convey this tense.
4. Responding to the Question
If someone asks you “What are you doing?” in Japanese, it is polite to respond by mentioning your activity and perhaps adding a short comment. For example:
A: 何してるの？ (Nani shiteru no?)
B: 宿題をしているんだ。 (Shukudai o shite irun da.)
Translation:
A: What are you doing?
B: I’m doing homework.
Regional Variations
Japanese is spoken across various regions, and slight variations in expressions can be found. However, the phrases mentioned earlier are widely understood and used throughout Japan. If you want to explore regional variations or dialects, it’s best to do so when you have a better grasp of the language.
Whether you’re having a formal conversation or a casual chat with friends, learning how to ask “What are you doing?” in Japanese is a useful skill that will enrich your interactions. Remember to be respectful, pay attention to context, and practice regularly to become more comfortable in your conversations. Enjoy exploring the language and the vibrant culture it represents!
