American Sign Language (ASL) is a rich and dynamic language used by the Deaf and hard of hearing community. If you want to engage in a conversation and ask someone what they are doing in ASL, it’s important to learn the appropriate signs and gestures. In this guide, we will provide both formal and informal ways to ask “What are you doing?” in ASL, along with some tips, examples, and regional variations.
Table of Contents
Formal Way: “What Are You Doing?”
In formal situations, it’s recommended to use appropriate signs and gestures to ensure clear communication. To ask “What are you doing?” in a formal context, follow these steps:
- Start by maintaining eye contact and attract the person’s attention.
- Sign the word “WHAT” by placing the fingertips of your dominant hand near your chin, and then move your hand outward and slightly forward.
- Next, sign the word “YOU” by pointing your index finger toward the person you are addressing.
- Finally, sign the ASL sign for “DO” by pointing with your index finger and circling it near your dominant hand, which is in a bent V-handshape.
- Acknowledge their response with a nod or signing “OK” if you understood.
Remember, in ASL, facial expressions and body language play a crucial role. Make sure to maintain a warm and engaging expression while signing to convey your genuine interest in their activities.
Informal Way: “What Are You Up To?”
In more casual or informal situations, you may use a different phrase. Asking “What are you up to?” in ASL can create a friendly and relaxed atmosphere. Follow these steps to sign it informally:
- Begin with a friendly facial expression, smile, or raised eyebrows to set the tone.
- Sign the word “WHAT” in the same way as mentioned earlier.
- Then sign the ASL sign for “UP” by pointing your index finger in an upward motion twice.
- Finally, sign the ASL sign for “TO” by pointing your index finger toward the person you’re addressing.
- Respond to their answer with an enthusiastic expression or signing “COOL” if you find their activities interesting.
Using an informal approach can help establish a friendly connection and encourage a more open conversation.
Tips for Effective Communication
To enhance your ASL conversation skills and make your interactions more meaningful, keep these essential tips in mind:
1. Practice Signing Regularly
Regular practice is key to improving your fluency in ASL. Set aside dedicated time each day to practice signing and develop your vocabulary and signing skills.
2. Pay Attention to Facial Expressions
In ASL, facial expressions are crucial for conveying meaning. Learn to match appropriate facial expressions to your signs to express emotions, sarcasm, questions, or exclamations.
3. Seek Opportunities for Immersion
Try to immerse yourself in environments where ASL is used. Attend Deaf community events, take ASL classes, or find online groups that offer opportunities to communicate with fluent signers.
4. Respect and Follow Deaf Culture
When interacting with the Deaf community, it’s important to respect their culture and customs. Always ask for permission before recording or taking pictures, and be mindful of proper etiquette.
Regional Variations
While ASL is widely used across the United States, some regional variations exist. This means that certain signs or phrases may vary depending on the specific area or Deaf community you are interacting with. Regional variations can include different sign choices or slight differences in signing style.
Note: To gain a deeper understanding of regional variations, it’s beneficial to engage with local Deaf communities or attend ASL classes that focus on specific regional dialects.
Examples in Dialogue
Let’s look at a few examples of how to ask “What are you doing?” in both formal and informal contexts:
Formal Dialogue:
John: (Signs) WHAT YOU DO
Sarah: (Signs) WORK
John: (Nods) OK
Informal Dialogue:
Mary: (Signs) WHAT YOU UP TO
Thomas: (Signs) WATCH MOVIE
Mary: (Signs) COOL
Remember, developing fluency and proficiency in ASL takes time and practice. Embrace the learning process, enjoy connecting with the Deaf community, and continue expanding your signing skills.
By following this guide, you now have the tools to confidently ask “What are you doing?” in both formal and informal situations. Keep practicing, seek opportunities to communicate with others, and develop a deeper understanding of ASL and the rich culture surrounding it.
