Weddings are joyous events celebrated worldwide, and Japan has its own unique customs and traditions surrounding nuptials. Whether you’re planning a wedding in Japan or simply curious about the language, this guide will teach you how to say “wedding” in Japanese. We’ll explore both formal and informal terms, while touching on regional variations if necessary. Here are some helpful tips and examples to get you started:
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Formal Ways to Say “Wedding” in Japanese
When it comes to formal situations or using polite language, you can use the following terms:
1. Kekkon (結婚) – The most common and straightforward term meaning “marriage” or “wedding.” It can be used in formal or neutral contexts, such as official documents, conversations with strangers, or in respectful formal speeches.
Example: Watashi wa kekkon shimasu. (私は結婚します。) – I will get married.
2. Kekkonshiki (結婚式) – This term specifically refers to the wedding ceremony, including the religious or civil proceedings, exchange of vows, and reception.
Example: Kekkonshiki wa yoyaku shita hō ga ii desu. (結婚式は予約したほうがいいです。) – It’s better to make a reservation for the wedding ceremony.
Informal Ways to Say “Wedding” in Japanese
In informal or casual conversations, these terms are commonly used:
1. Kekkonsuru (結婚する) – This is a verb phrase meaning “to get married.” It’s a less formal way to express the concept of marriage or a wedding.
Example: Watashi-tachi wa kotoshi kekkon suru. (私たちは今年結婚する。) – We’re getting married this year.
2. Kekkonpartii (結婚パーティー) – In casual contexts or Western-influenced language, this term is used to refer to the wedding reception or celebration.
Example: Kekkonpartii de atsumarimasu. (結婚パーティーで集まります。) – We’ll gather at the wedding party.
Regional Variations and Dialects
Just like any language, Japanese has regional variations and dialects. While the above terms are commonly understood throughout Japan, specific regions may have their own unique expressions. Here are a few notable examples:
1. O-iuwa (おいうわ) – This is a Kansai dialect term traditionally used in the Osaka region. It’s sometimes used to mean “wedding” or “getting married.”
Example: Kotoshi o-iuwa suru ya. (ことし、おいうわするや。) – I’m getting married this year.
2. Feiku kasane (フェイク重ね) – While primarily an internet slang term, it gained popularity in Japan and is used jokingly to refer to fake weddings or marrying fictional characters.
Example: Furenzu to feiku kasane shichatta. (彼氏とフェイク重ねしちゃった。) – I pretended to have a wedding with my boyfriend.
Tips for Using Wedding-related Vocabulary
Now that you know how to say “wedding” in Japanese, here are some additional tips:
- Pay attention to the appropriate level of politeness depending on the situation. Formal terms should be used when speaking to people you’re not familiar with or in official contexts.
- If you’re attending a Japanese wedding, it’s respectful to greet the couple by saying “O-medetō gozaimasu” (おめでとうございます), which means “Congratulations.”
- Be aware that wedding-related vocabulary can differ depending on whether you’re referring to the ceremony or the reception.
- Consider learning other wedding-related terms like “bride” (hanayome) or “groom” (shinpu) if you want to expand your vocabulary in this area.
- Keep in mind that language usage evolves, and new terms or expressions may emerge over time.
Congratulations on taking the first step to learn wedding vocabulary in Japanese! Understanding the language surrounding weddings allows you to appreciate the cultural significance of these special events in Japan. Whether you’re attending a Japanese wedding, planning your own, or simply expanding your language skills, the knowledge you’ve gained will surely enhance your experience.
