Shakespearean English, also known as Early Modern English, can be both enchanting and complex. Whether you are exploring the works of William Shakespeare or simply want to add a touch of old-world charm to your language, understanding how to say “we” in Shakespearean English is essential. In this guide, we will explore the formal and informal ways to express the word “we” using various linguistic elements from the era. Get ready to embark on a linguistic journey!
Table of Contents
Formal Ways to Say “We”
In Shakespearean English, the formal ways to say “we” primarily depend on the grammatical person. Let’s delve into the different forms:
1. First Person Plural (Exclusive)
Ourself: Shakespeare used this term to refer to a collective group excluding the person being addressed. For example, “We are pleased to present ourself at thy service.”
2. First Person Plural (Inclusive)
We ourselves: This form includes the person speaking or writing as part of the group. An example would be, “We ourselves are but humble servants forsooth.”
3. Second Person Plural (Informal)
Ye: Introduced to address multiple people informally, “Ye” is akin to the modern English “you all.” For instance, “Ye are welcome at our humble abode.”
4. Second Person Plural (Formal)
You: While “you” is similar to the modern usage, it was often used formally to address a group. An example would be, “You are summoned to partake in our grand feast.”
Informal Ways to Say “We”
Shakespearean English also offers informal ways to express the word “we.” These informal forms provide a glimpse into the everyday language used during that era:
1. First Person Plural (Exclusive)
Us: Frequently used when referring to a group excluding the person being addressed, as in “Join us on this merry occasion!”
2. First Person Plural (Inclusive)
We: Similar to the modern usage, this form indicates a collective group including the speaker. For example, “We shall venture forth on this quest!”
3. Second Person Plural (Informal)
Y’all: This informal variant originated from the contraction of “ye all” and is still used in some English dialects today. For instance, “Y’all look mighty fine this eve!”
4. Second Person Plural (Formal)
You: Although “you” can be used formally to address a group, it is mostly thought of as the general pronoun for both singular and plural in Shakespearean English. An example would be, “You are a sight to behold, my fair friends!”
Tips for Speaking Shakespearean English
Now that you have an understanding of the different ways to say “we” in Shakespearean English, here are a few tips to enhance your linguistic journey:
1. Context is Key
Understanding the context of a conversation or play is crucial for using the appropriate form of “we.” Different situations may call for different levels of formality.
2. Familiarize Yourself with Shakespearean Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary by exploring words commonly used during Shakespeare’s time. This will help you fully immerse yourself in the language and better understand the nuances of communication.
3. Practice the Pronunciation
Shakespearean English has different pronunciation patterns compared to modern English. Listen to audio recordings or attend performances of Shakespearean plays to get a feel for the language’s unique sound.
4. Read and Recite Shakespeare’s Works
There’s no better way to refine your understanding of Shakespearean English than by reading and reciting his plays and sonnets. Engage with the text, pay attention to the language, and try to incorporate it into your everyday conversations.
Examples
To illustrate the usage of the different forms of “we” in Shakespearean English, here are a few examples:
- Formal (Exclusive): “Ourself cannot mend that which we all despise.”
- Formal (Inclusive): “We ourselves shall bear witness to this great event.”
- Informal (Exclusive): “He thinks us fools, but we shall prove him wrong.”
- Informal (Inclusive): “We shall dance merrily under the moonlight!”
- Informal (Second Person Plural): “Y’all are cordially invited to join us for a feast of grand proportions!”
- Formal (Second Person Plural): “You are humbly requested to grace our presence at the royal gathering.”
Remember, the best way to become comfortable with Shakespearean English is through practice and exposure. Immerse yourself in the beauty of the language, embrace its uniqueness, and above all, have fun while exploring the enchanting world of Shakespearean English!
