setä
/ˈsetæ/
The English word uncle can be translated into Finnish as setä or eno.
Meaning: brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent (noun)
Ways to say it
| Finnish | IPA |
|---|---|
| setä | /ˈsetæ/ |
| eno | /ˈeno/ |
In Finnish, the specific word used for uncle depends on whether he is related to your mother or your father.
Which one should you use?
The word eno is used specifically for a mother's brother.
Is it said differently in some regions?
In some regions, particularly in western Finland, the colloquial term Ukki may be used for uncle.
How does it change in a sentence?
To say 'my uncle', you add the possessive suffix -ni to the word setä.
How do you pronounce it?
/ˈsetæ/
Did you know?
- The word setä descends from the ancient Proto-Uralic root *čečä, linking it to languages as distant as Eastern Mari and Northern Mansi.
- In traditional Finnish culture, the roles and expectations for a setä versus an eno could historically differ based on the side of the family they represented.
- Because Finnish kinship terms are so specific, using the wrong word like eno for a father's brother would not just be a mistake, but would imply a different person entirely.
Examples in context
- Tom on Marin eno.Tom is Mary's uncle.This sentence shows how to use eno to identify a person.Tatoeba #3741597 by Silja, translation #1028532 by CK
- Hän on minun enoni.He is my uncle.This sentence demonstrates how to use eno with the possessive suffix to say 'my uncle'.Tatoeba #6634942 by Orava, translation #297898 by CK
- Tämä on setäni talo.This house belongs to my uncle.This sentence shows how to use setä with the possessive suffix to say 'my uncle'.Tatoeba #1758882 by ondo, translation #60139 by CK
- Näin juuri enoani eilen.I just saw my uncle yesterday.
- 59 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Antti and Laura are looking at an old family photo.
- AnttiKuka tämä mies on?Who is this man?
- LauraHän on minun setäni.He is my uncle.
- AnttiAsuuko hän vielä täällä?Does he still live here?
- LauraKyllä, setä asuu lähellä.Yes, my uncle lives nearby.
Sources
- Wiktionary, “uncle” translations and entries setä, eno, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries eno, setä, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.