How to Say “Uncle” in Finnish

setä
/ˈsetæ/
The English word uncle can be translated into Finnish as setä or eno.
Meaning: brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent (noun)

Ways to say it

“uncle” in Finnish
Finnish IPA
setä /ˈsetæ/
eno /ˈeno/

In Finnish, the specific word used for uncle depends on whether he is related to your mother or your father.

Which one should you use?

The word eno is used specifically for a mother's brother.

Is it said differently in some regions?

In some regions, particularly in western Finland, the colloquial term Ukki may be used for uncle.

How does it change in a sentence?

To say 'my uncle', you add the possessive suffix -ni to the word setä.

How do you pronounce it?

/ˈsetæ/

Did you know?

  • The word setä descends from the ancient Proto-Uralic root *čečä, linking it to languages as distant as Eastern Mari and Northern Mansi.
  • In traditional Finnish culture, the roles and expectations for a setä versus an eno could historically differ based on the side of the family they represented.
  • Because Finnish kinship terms are so specific, using the wrong word like eno for a father's brother would not just be a mistake, but would imply a different person entirely.

Examples in context

  • Tom on Marin eno.
    Tom is Mary's uncle.
    This sentence shows how to use eno to identify a person.
    Tatoeba #3741597 by Silja, translation #1028532 by CK
  • Hän on minun enoni.
    He is my uncle.
    This sentence demonstrates how to use eno with the possessive suffix to say 'my uncle'.
    Tatoeba #6634942 by Orava, translation #297898 by CK
  • Tämä on setäni talo.
    This house belongs to my uncle.
    This sentence shows how to use setä with the possessive suffix to say 'my uncle'.
    Tatoeba #1758882 by ondo, translation #60139 by CK
  • Näin juuri enoani eilen.
    I just saw my uncle yesterday.
  • 59 more sentences on Tatoeba

Example conversation

Antti and Laura are looking at an old family photo.

  1. Antti

    Kuka tämä mies on?
    Who is this man?
  2. Laura

    Hän on minun setäni.
    He is my uncle.
  3. Antti

    Asuuko hän vielä täällä?
    Does he still live here?
  4. Laura

    Kyllä, setä asuu lähellä.
    Yes, my uncle lives nearby.

Sources

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Terry Jay
Terry JayHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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