How to Say “Uncle” in Hmong

txtxawm
The Hmong word for uncle is txtxawm.
txtxawm is a noun used to refer to a brother of one's parent or a brother-in-law of one's parent.
Meaning: brother (or brother-in-law) of someone’s parent (noun)

Did you know?

  • The word txtxawm is specifically used for a father's brother, whereas a mother's brother is referred to by a completely different term.
  • In Hmong culture, calling someone by their name instead of a kinship term like txtxawm can be seen as disrespectful or overly familiar. Kinship terms often function as actual names in social settings.
  • In many Hmong dialects, the way you pronounce the tones for kinship terms like txtxawm can change the entire meaning of the sentence. A slight shift in pitch could accidentally turn a relative into a completely different object or action.

Example conversation

Yia and Cheng are looking at an old family photo.

  1. Yia

    Leev yog leej twv?
    Who is this person?
  2. Cheng

    Leev yog kuv tus txtxawm.
    This is my uncle.
  3. Yia

    Nws zoo nrog koj heev.
    He looks a lot like you.
  4. Cheng

    Yog, peb ib yam li.
    Yes, we are very similar.
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Graham Charlie
Graham CharlieHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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