When learning a new language, one of the essential skills is to know how to say “to call.” In Japanese, there are specific words and phrases used to convey the action of calling someone. In this guide, we will explain various ways to express “to call” in Japanese, covering both formal and informal contexts. We will also provide tips, examples, and address any regional variations if necessary. Let’s get started!
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Formal Ways to Say “To Call” in Japanese
In formal situations or when speaking to individuals of higher social status, it’s important to use formal language. Here are the formal expressions for “to call” in Japanese:
- Denwa o suru (電話をする)
This is the most common way to say “to call” in a formal setting. “Denwa” means “telephone,” and “suru” is a verb meaning “to do.” So, “denwa o suru” directly translates to “to do telephone,” where “do” denotes the action of making a call. This phrase can be used in various contexts, such as making a business call or contacting an authority figure.
例: 田中さんに電話をするつもりです。
Example: I plan to call Mr. Tanaka. - Oyobi nasaru (お呼びになる)
“Oyobi nasaru” is a respectful way to say “to call.” It is used when addressing someone of higher status, such as a customer or a superior. This phrase includes honorific language to show respect towards the person you are calling.
例: 社長をお呼びになってください。
Example: Please call for the company president.
Informal Ways to Say “To Call” in Japanese
When speaking with friends, family, or in casual settings, it is appropriate to use informal expressions to say “to call” in Japanese. Here are a couple of commonly used informal phrases:
- Yobu (呼ぶ)
“Yobu” is a simple and casual way to say “to call” in Japanese. It can be used with friends, siblings, or anyone with whom you have a close and informal relationship.
例: 明日、友達を呼びます。
Example: I will call my friend tomorrow. - Deru (出る)
The word “deru” actually means “to come out” or “to leave,” but it can also be used to mean “to call” informally in certain situations. This expression is commonly used among young people.
例: グループチャットでみんなを出してみて。
Example: Try calling everyone in the group chat.
Regional Variations
As for regional variations in Japan, the expressions for “to call” may vary slightly depending on the dialect. However, the differences are minimal, and the formal and informal phrases mentioned above can generally be used and understood throughout the country.
Tips for Using “To Call” in Japanese
Here are a few tips to enhance your understanding and usage of expressions related to “to call” in Japanese:
- Context Matters: Always consider the context in which you are making a call. Japanese language heavily relies on context, so understanding the appropriate formality level is vital in choosing the right phrase.
- Use Polite Language with Strangers or Superiors: When in doubt, opt for the formal expressions mentioned earlier, especially when talking to strangers or people in higher positions.
- Adapt to the Situation: If you interact frequently with native Japanese speakers, pay attention to how they address the act of calling. This will help you pick up nuances and adjust your language accordingly.
- Practice Pronunciation: Pronunciation plays a significant role in Japanese communication. Make sure to practice the phrases with correct intonation and accent.
- Combine Phrases with Polite Particles: To further express politeness, you can combine the phrases with respectful particles like “o” and “ni.” For instance, “お電話をする” (o-denwa o suru) emphasizes respect in formal situations.
Conclusion
Learning how to say “to call” in Japanese is essential for effective communication. In formal situations, you can use phrases like “Denwa o suru” or “Oyobi nasaru” to convey the act of calling. In casual settings, “Yobu” or “Deru” are commonly used among friends and acquaintances. Remember to adapt your language based on the relationship, formality, and situation. With practice and familiarity, you will gain confidence in using these phrases and develop a deeper understanding of Japanese culture and language.
