Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to say “throw out” in Korean! Whether you want to learn the formal or informal expressions, we’ve got you covered. In this guide, we’ll provide you with tips, examples, and even touch upon regional variations. So, let’s dive right in!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Say “Throw Out” in Korean
When speaking formally in Korean, it’s important to use appropriate honorific language. Here are a few ways to express “throw out” politely:
1. 버리다 (beorida)
버리다 (beorida) is a common verb used to convey “to throw out” in formal settings. You can use it in various contexts when discarding items. For example:
오래된 책을 버려서 책장에 더 많은 자리를 만들었어요. (Oraedoen chaek-eul beoryeoseo chaekjang-e deo manh-eun jarileul mandeul-eoss-eoyo.)
By throwing out old books, I made more space on the bookshelf.
2. 폐기하다 (pyegihada)
폐기하다 (pyegihada) is a formal expression typically used in professional settings. It emphasizes the concept of disposal or getting rid of something. For example:
다 사용한 용기를 폐기하실 건가요? (Da sayonghan yong-gi-reul pyegihahasil geon-gayo?)
Are you going to throw away the used containers?
2. Informal Ways to Say “Throw Out” in Korean
When speaking informally or casually among friends, you can use less polite expressions to convey “throw out”. Here are a couple of common options:
1. 버리다 (beorida)
Yes, 버리다 (beorida) can also be used in informal conversations. However, the verb endings change depending on the formality level. For example:
이 옷은 너무 구멍이 났어, 버려야 해. (I ot-eun neomu gum-eom-i nass-eo, beolyeoya hae.)
This shirt has too many holes, I have to throw it away.
2. 치우다 (chiuda)
치우다 (chiuda) is another informal verb that can be used to mean “to throw out” when discussing tidying up or clearing out. Here’s an example:
방을 정리하다가 쓰레기를 치웠어요. (Bang-eul jeonglihadaga sseulegi-reul chiwoss-eoyo.)
While cleaning up the room, I threw away the trash.
3. Tips and Regional Variations for Saying “Throw Out”
Now, let’s discuss a few tips and regional variations regarding the expression “throw out” in Korean:
Tips:
- Pay attention to the politeness level when using different verbs. Adjust your language according to the formality of the situation.
- If you’re unsure which verb to choose, using 버리다 (beorida) is usually a safe bet for expressing “throw out” in various contexts.
- Be mindful of the particles used with these verbs. For example, you’ll often see the object being thrown out marked with -을/를 (-eul/reul).
Regional Variations:
Across different regions of Korea, you may come across some variations in conveying “throw out.” However, the differences are minimal and mostly lie in the accent or dialect. The verbs mentioned earlier are widely understood and used throughout the country.
Remember, it’s always helpful to practice your language skills with a native speaker or language exchange partner to learn more about regional variations in everyday conversations.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You have now learned different ways to say “throw out” in Korean, both formally and informally. Begin by using the polite forms 버리다 (beorida) and 폐기하다 (pyegihada) when speaking formally, and feel free to use 버리다 (beorida) or 치우다 (chiuda) with friends or in casual settings. Don’t forget to pay attention to the formality level and particles used in each context.
Remember, practice makes perfect, so try using these expressions in real-life situations to further improve your Korean language skills. Good luck!
