Guide: How to Say “Throw” in Japanese

Gaining knowledge of basic vocabulary is crucial when learning a new language. In this guide, we will explore the various ways to express the action of “throwing” in Japanese. Whether you want to use the word formally or informally, we’ve got you covered! Let’s dive in.

Formal Ways to Say “Throw” in Japanese

If you’re in a formal setting or conversation, such as an important business meeting or speaking with an elder, you should use polite expressions. Here are two common formal phrases for “throw” in Japanese:

1. Suteru (捨てる): This verb is the formal way of saying “to throw away” or “to dispose of” something. It is commonly used when referring to discarding an item or throwing something into a garbage can. Here’s an example sentence:
   

   Aisu kooru o suterimasu. (アイスクリームを捨てます。) – I will throw away the ice cream.

2. Nageru (投げる): This is a more general verb that covers the act of “throwing.” It can be used in formal settings to express throwing a ball, an object, or even expressing emotions. Here’s an example sentence:
   

   Booru o nageru. (ボールを投げる。) – I will throw the ball.

Informal Ways to Say “Throw” in Japanese

When you are in casual or informal situations, like talking to friends or family members, you can use less formal language to express “throw.” Here are two common informal expressions:

1. Nagasu (流す): This is a casual verb used when throwing something gently or gently pouring a liquid. Additionally, it can also mean “to let something flow” or “to flush” in certain contexts. For example:
   

   Nomimono o nagasu. (飲み物を流す。) – Throw away the drink (pour out the drink).

2. Neru (捩る): This is an informal verb used when referring to throwing something forcefully or violently. It’s often used when discussing throwing punches or making a powerful throw. For example:
   

   Punch o neru. (パンチを捩る。) – Throw a punch.

Regional Variations

While the above expressions are widely understood throughout Japan, it’s important to note that some regional variations or dialects exist. However, these variations are not necessary to use in standard conversation, and learners can focus on the more commonly used expressions mentioned above.

Tips for Learning Japanese Vocabulary

Learning new vocabulary can be challenging but enjoyable. Here are a few tips to help you expand your Japanese vocabulary effectively:

1. Practice with Flashcards: Create flashcards with the Japanese word and its English translation. Review them regularly to reinforce the learning process.
2. Use Contextual Sentences: Learn new words in context by using sample sentences. This way, you understand not only the meaning of the word but also its correct usage.
3. Watch Japanese Movies or Anime: Engage with Japanese media to expose yourself to a variety of vocabulary. Subtitles can help with understanding new words while improving your listening skills.
4. Practice Speaking: Speak and practice using new words in conversation with native speakers or language exchange partners. Regular practice will help you become more confident in using Japanese vocabulary.
5. Read Japanese Books or Manga: Reading materials in Japanese can help familiarize yourself with new words, grammar, and sentence structures. Start with simple content and gradually progress to more complex texts.

Remember, practice and consistency are the keys to improving your Japanese vocabulary. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and keep your learning journey enjoyable!