Gaining knowledge about the months of the year in different languages allows us to connect with diverse cultures and deepen our understanding of the world. In this guide, we will explore how to say the months in Japanese, covering both formal and informal ways of expression. Without further ado, let’s dive into the fascinating world of Japanese months!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Ways to Express the Months
When speaking formally in Japanese, it is essential to understand the appropriate vocabulary and expressions. Here is a list of the months of the year in their formal Japanese form:
- January: ichigatsu
- February: nigatsu
- March: sangatsu
- April: shigatsu
- May: gogatsu
- June: rokugatsu
- July: shichigatsu
- August: hachigatsu
- September: kugatsu
- October: juugatsu
- November: juichigatsu
- December: juunigatsu
Remember to use these terms when engaging in formal conversations, written correspondence, or addressing superiors and strangers.
2. Informal Ways to Express the Months
In informal situations among friends, family, or peers, Japanese speakers tend to employ alternative expressions. Here are the informal versions of the months of the year:
- January: ichi-gatsu
- February: ni-gatsu
- March: san-gatsu
- April: shi-gatsu
- May: go-gatsu
- June: roku-gatsu
- July: shichi-gatsu
- August: hachi-gatsu
- September: ku-gatsu
- October: ju-gatsu
- November: ju-ichi-gatsu
- December: ju-ni-gatsu
Using these informal expressions is appropriate when conversing with close acquaintances or within casual settings.
3. Tips and Examples
Here are some tips and examples to help you grasp the nuances of expressing the months in Japanese:
TIP: When saying “in [month]” (e.g., “in January”), use the word “ni” after the month’s name. For instance, “ichi-gatsu ni” means “in January.”
Examples:
- Formal: Watashi wa juunigatsu ni Nihon e ikimasu. (I will go to Japan in December.)
- Informal: Kyō wa yon-gatsu da. Nan no hi desu ka? (Today is April. What day is it?)
Remember to adapt these examples based on whether you are speaking formally or informally.
4. Regional Variations
While the formal and informal ways of expressing the months are widely used across Japan, there can be slight regional variations in some areas. Here are a few examples of regional variations:
- Instead of “juugatsu,” in parts of northern Japan, “jū-ishigatsu” may be used for October.
- In the Okinawa region, “hachigatsu” can be pronounced as “hagyunchu.”
These regional variations are not as commonly used as the standard expressions, but it’s always interesting to learn about unique local linguistic features!
Wrapping Up
With this comprehensive guide, you are now well-equipped to express the months of the year in formal and informal Japanese. Remember to use the appropriate vocabulary and expressions based on the context and the formality of the situation.
Remember, learning about different languages and cultures should be an exciting and enriching experience. So, go ahead and practice using these Japanese expressions with friends, language exchange partners, or even on your next trip to Japan!
