Welcome to our comprehensive guide on how to say “first” in Spanish! Whether you’re learning the language for a trip to a Spanish-speaking country or simply expanding your language skills, this guide will provide you with everything you need to know. In this article, we’ll cover both the formal and informal ways to express “first,” along with various tips and examples to help you understand and use the word effectively.
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Formal Ways to Say “First” in Spanish
When speaking formally, such as in business settings, academic environments, or when addressing someone you don’t know well, you can use the following expressions to convey the idea of “first”:
1. Primero
This is the most common and straightforward translation for “first.” It is an adjective and can be used before a noun or after a linking verb. Let’s look at some examples:
- Es el primer día de clases. – It’s the first day of class.
- El primer paso es importante. – The first step is important.
2. En primer lugar
Another formal way to express “first” is by using the phrase “en primer lugar,” meaning “in the first place” or “firstly.” This is commonly used when presenting arguments, giving speeches, or introducing topics:
En primer lugar, quiero agradecer a todos por su presencia. – Firstly, I want to thank everyone for being here.
Informal Ways to Say “First” in Spanish
When speaking in a more casual or informal context, such as with friends, family, or in everyday conversations, the following expressions are commonly used:
1. Primero
Just like in formal situations, “primero” also works perfectly in informal conversations. Here are a few examples:
- Voy a llegar primero. – I’m going to arrive first.
- Primero, debemos hacer las compras. – First, we need to do the shopping.
2. Antes que nada
In more colloquial contexts, you can use the phrase “antes que nada” to mean “first of all” or “first things first.” This expression is often used when giving instructions or making plans:
Antes que nada, debes lavarte las manos. – First of all, you need to wash your hands.
Common Phrases and Idioms with “First”
Besides the direct translations mentioned above, there are several common phrases and idiomatic expressions that use the word “first” in Spanish. Familiarizing yourself with these will enhance your understanding and fluency:
- De primera mano: This phrase means “firsthand” or “from a reliable source.” Example: Me enteré de la noticia de primera mano. – I heard the news firsthand.
- Primero Dios: This expression, meaning “God willing” or “hopefully,” is often used when expressing hopes or plans for the future. Example: Mañana, saldremos de viaje, primero Dios. – Tomorrow, we’ll go on a trip, God willing.
Regional Variations
While Spanish is spoken in many countries around the world, the variations in how “first” is expressed across regions are minimal. The formal and informal ways mentioned previously are widely understood and used throughout the Spanish-speaking world. However, it’s important to note that certain regions may have specific local idioms or dialects that could slightly vary the vocabulary used.
Conclusion
Congratulations on making it through our comprehensive guide on how to say “first” in Spanish! By now, you should have a solid understanding of the formal and informal expressions for “first,” along with some common phrases and idioms. Remember to practice using these words and phrases in real-life situations to reinforce your learning. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes and embrace the wonderful journey of language learning. ¡Buena suerte!
