How to Say “Tattoo” in Vietnamese

hình xăm
[hïŋ˨˩ sam˧˧]word by word
The Vietnamese word for "tattoo" is hình xăm.
The term hình xăm is used to refer to an image made in the skin with ink and a needle, covering everything from small designs to large-scale body art.
Meaning: an image made in the skin with ink and a needle (noun)

What does it mean word for word?

The term is composed of hình, meaning shape or image and xăm, meaning to tattoo or pierce.

Did you know?

  • In some traditional Vietnamese beliefs, tattoos were thought to hide the soul from evil spirits or prevent spirits from recognizing the deceased.
  • Historically, certain types of tattoos in Vietnam were used as punishments to mark criminals, making the act of xăm a symbol of shame rather than choice.
  • The word xăm is related to tăm, which means 'toothpick', and thăm, which means 'to visit' or 'probe'. All three words share a root meaning to poke or pierce small holes.

Examples in context

  • Tôi đã có một hình xăm mới trên ngực của tôi.
    I got a new tattoo on my chest.
  • Anh ta có một bức hình xăm độc đáo trên lưng mình.
    He has a unique tattoo on his back.
  • Tớ định xăm hình trong tương lai.
    I'm planning to get a tattoo in the future.
  • Mấy đứa bạn tớ đi xăm chung, nghe nói xăm đẹp lắm.
    My friends are going to get tattoos together, I heard they will be beautiful.
  • Hình xăm của anh ấy rất đẹp.
    His tattoo is very beautiful.
  • Tôi muốn có một hình xăm nhỏ.
    I want to have a small tattoo.

Example conversation

Lan and Hùng are talking about art.

  1. Lan

    Hùng, hình xăm này có ý nghĩa gì?
    Hùng, what does this tattoo mean?
  2. Hùng

    Nó là biểu tượng của sự tự do.
    It is a symbol of freedom.
  3. Lan

    Nhìn nó rất đẹp và tinh tế.
    It looks very beautiful and sophisticated.
  4. Hùng

    Cảm ơn Lan, tôi rất thích nó.
    Thank you Lan, I really like it.

Sources

  • IPA marked “word by word” joins the Wiktionary pronunciations of each word (hình, xăm) and can differ in connected speech.
  • Word origins: Wiktionary entries hình, xăm, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Peggy Alyssa
Peggy AlyssaHelp make this guide better. Spot a mistake, know another way to say it, or have an example from real life? Share it below.
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