How to Say “Succeed” in French: A Guide to Formal and Informal Expressions

In French, there are several ways to express the concept of “succeed.” Depending on the context, formality, and regional variations, different words and phrases can convey the meaning of success. In this guide, we will explore various expressions for success, covering both formal and informal ways to say “succeed” in French.

Formal Expressions for Success

When it comes to formal settings or interactions, it’s important to choose vocabulary that reflects propriety and respect. Here are some formal ways to express success in French:

1. Réussir: This is the most common and widely used verb for “to succeed” in French. It can be used in various contexts, be it academic, professional, or personal achievements. For example:
   

   “Elle a réussi son examen.” (She succeeded in her exam.)

   “Il a réussi dans la vie.” (He succeeded in life.)

2. Obtenir du succès: This phrase directly translates to “to obtain success” and is commonly used to convey success in a professional sense. For instance:
   

   “Il a obtenu du succès dans son entreprise.” (He succeeded in his business.)

3. Accomplir: Although it primarily means “to accomplish,” “accomplir” can also be used to express success in achieving a goal or objective. Here’s an example:
   

   “J’ai accompli mon rêve d’ouvrir ma propre boutique.” (I succeeded in my dream of opening my own store.)

4. Parvenir: “Parvenir” indicates reaching or achieving something. It can be used to express success in a more formal or challenging context. For instance:
   

   “Il a finalement réussi à parvenir au sommet de la montagne.” (He finally succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain.)

5. Triompher: Literally meaning “to triumph,” this verb conveys a strong sense of success or victory. It is often used in formal or grandiose contexts. For example:
   

   “L’équipe a triomphé lors du tournoi.” (The team succeeded/triumphed in the tournament.)

Informal Expressions for Success

Informal situations call for more relaxed and casual expressions. Here are some commonly used informal ways to convey success in French:

1. Réussir comme un chef: This expression literally means “to succeed like a boss” and is an informal way to communicate accomplishment. For example:
   

   “J’ai réussi mon entretien d’embauche, je suis content comme un chef!” (I succeeded in my job interview, I’m happy like a boss!)

2. Cartonner: This informal verb is used to express great success or triumph. It is often used in colloquial language or among friends. For instance:
   

   “Il a cartonné à son spectacle hier soir!” (He was a huge success at his show last night!)

3. Faire un tabac: This idiomatic expression translates to “to make a hit” and is used to convey remarkable success or popularity. Here’s an example:
   

   “Le nouveau produit a fait un tabac auprès des consommateurs.” (The new product was a huge hit with consumers.)

4. Réaliser: While “réaliser” primarily means “to realize” or “to achieve,” it can also be used to express success in achieving a goal or aspiration. For example:
   

   “J’ai enfin réalisé mon rêve de voyager autour du monde.” (I finally succeeded in realizing my dream of traveling around the world.)

5. Exploser: This verb, meaning “to explode,” is often used informally to convey exceptional success or popularity. It is commonly used in contexts related to entertainment. For instance:
   

   “Le film a littéralement explosé au box-office.” (The movie literally exploded at the box office.)

Variations in Regional French

French is spoken in various regions, and as with any language, there are occasional variations in vocabulary. However, when it comes to expressions for success, the variations are minimal. The phrases and words mentioned above are widely understood and used across French-speaking regions.

If you encounter any regional variations, they will likely involve colloquialisms or idiomatic expressions specific to the local dialect, rather than distinct words for success. Nevertheless, the expressions provided in this guide should serve you well in any French-speaking region.

Remember, the degree of formality or informality you choose should align with the context and relationship with the person you are communicating with. Always be respectful and considerate of the cultural norms when expressing success in French.

With the phrases and examples provided in this guide, you are now equipped to express success in French confidently. Whether you find yourself in a formal or informal setting, you can now navigate the nuances of the French language and celebrate success in a warm and appropriate manner.