Welcome to our comprehensive guide on expressing the concept of “still” in Chinese! In Mandarin Chinese, the word for “still” can vary depending on the context and formality of the situation. This guide will help you navigate through the different ways to convey “still” in both formal and informal scenarios, while providing tips, examples, and regional variations when necessary.
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Formal Ways to Say “Still” in Chinese
When speaking in formal settings, such as in business or academic contexts, it is important to utilize appropriate language. Here are some formal phrases for expressing “still” in Chinese:
1. 仍然 (réng rán) / 依然 (yī rán) / 仍旧 (réng jiù)
These three phrases are commonly used in formal situations to indicate the continuation of a state or action. They can be used interchangeably to convey “still.” Let’s take a look at some examples:
- 她仍然住在北京。 (Tā réng rán zhù zài Běijīng.) – She still lives in Beijing.
- 这项计划依然有效。 (Zhè xiàng jìhuà yī rán yǒuxiào.) – This plan is still effective.
- 他仍旧喜欢音乐。 (Tā réng jiù xǐhuān yīnyuè.) – He still likes music.
2. 依旧 (yī jiù)
This phrase is another formal way to express “still.” It emphasizes the continuous nature of a state or action. Here are some examples:
- 情况依旧艰难。 (Qíngkuàng yī jiù jiānnán.) – The situation is still difficult.
- 她的成绩依旧优秀。 (Tā de chéngjì yī jiù yōuxiù.) – Her grades are still excellent.
Informal Ways to Say “Still” in Chinese
When speaking in informal settings or with friends and family, you can adopt more relaxed language expressions. Here are some informal ways to convey “still” in Chinese:
1. 还是 (hái shì)
This phrase can be used in informal conversations to express “still” when there is an expected or continuous outcome. Examples include:
- 他还是个孩子。 (Tā hái shì gè háizi.) – He is still a child.
- 她还是不明白。 (Tā hái shì bù míngbái.) – She still doesn’t understand.
2. 仍 (réng)
Using the character “仍” on its own or in combination with other words can also convey the meaning of “still” in a casual manner. Here are some examples:
- 他仍在睡觉。 (Tā réng zài shuìjiào.) – He is still sleeping.
- 我仍会继续尝试。 (Wǒ réng huì jìxù chángshì.) – I will still keep trying.
Regional Variations
Chinese has many dialects and regional variations, each with its own unique expressions. Here are some regional variations for expressing “still” in Chinese:
1. 还 (hái) – Southern China
In Southern China, particularly in Cantonese-speaking regions, the word “还” can be used to mean “still.” Here are examples in Cantonese:
- 佢仲未走。 (Keoih zung mei jau.) – He is still not leaving. (Cantonese)
- 你仲唔知？ (Nei zung m4 zi?) – You still don’t know? (Cantonese)
2. 照样 (zhào yàng) – Northern China
In Northern China, particularly in Mandarin-speaking regions, the phrase “照样” can be used to express “still” in a colloquial manner. Examples include:
- 这件事还是要照样做。 (Zhè jiàn shì hái shì yào zhào yàng zuò.) – This thing still needs to be done as usual. (Mandarin)
- 他不听劝告还是照样做。 (Tā bù tīng quàn gào hái shì zhào yàng zuò.) – He still does it without listening to advice. (Mandarin)
Conclusion
By familiarizing yourself with these expressions and examples, you can confidently convey the concept of “still” in both formal and informal situations while speaking Chinese. Remember, appropriate usage of these words depends on the context, formality, and regional variations. Whether you’re engaging in formal discussions or casual conversations, utilizing these phrases will help you communicate effectively in Mandarin Chinese.
Now you’re equipped with the knowledge of how to express “still” in Chinese! Enjoy your language learning journey and make the most of your conversations by applying these phrases to enrich your Chinese vocabulary.
