立つ
tatsu[ta̠t͡sɨ]
The English phrase 'stand' is translated into Japanese as 立つ (tatsu).
立つ is used to describe being in an upright position on one's feet. Beyond a person standing, it can also be used to describe objects or structures being erected or set up.
Which one should you use?
While 立つ describes the state of being in an upright position, the related form 立ち上がる is used specifically to emphasize the motion of rising from a sitting or lying position.
How does it change in a sentence?
The past tense of 立つ is 立った. To describe someone who is currently in the state of standing, you can use the polite continuous form 立っています.
How do you pronounce it?
tatsu
Did you know?
- Japanese uses 立つ to describe a smell 'standing' in the air, such as いい香りが立つ. English speakers would typically say a scent 'wafts' or 'rises'.
- The word 立つ is used in the expression 気が立つ to describe someone who is irritable or nervous, literally meaning their 'spirit' is standing.
- The word 立つ can be used to describe a fire 'starting' or 'breaking out', treating the flames as if they are standing up from the ground.
Examples in context
- 私は駅で立っています。I am standing at the station.
- 私は責任者の立場に立ちます。I will stand in the position of the responsible one.
Sources
- Pronunciation: Wiktionary entry 立つ, CC BY-SA 4.0, dump of 2026-09-26.
