Welcome to this comprehensive guide on how to express the phrase “someone told me” in Japanese. Whether you want to converse in a formal or informal setting, we’ll cover various ways to convey this idea. Additionally, we’ll discuss regional variations when necessary. So, let’s dive in and discover different ways to express this expression!
Table of Contents
1. Formal Expressions: Someone Told Me
In formal Japanese, you often use respectful forms of verbs and honorific language to show politeness. Here are a few ways to express “someone told me” formally:
1.1 ～とおっしゃいました (~ to osshaimashita)
This expression is a humble and polite way to convey that someone told you something. The verb “おっしゃる” is an honorific form of the verb “言う” (to say). You can simply replace “~” with the content of the message you received. For example:
学生さんが試験の結果を教えてくれとおっしゃいました。
(Gakusei-san ga shiken no kekka o oshiete kure to osshaimashita.)
A student told me about the exam results.
Remember to use this expression when speaking politely to someone of higher status, such as your boss, teacher, or someone older than you.
1.2 ～と申し上げられました (~ to moushiageraremashita)
Similarly, this is another formal and polite expression to convey “someone told me.” The verb “申し上げる” is an honorific form of “言う.” Again, replace “~” with the message you received. For instance:
先生が報告書を提出してくれと申し上げられました。
(Sensei ga houkokusho o teishutsu shite kure to moushiageraremashita.)
The teacher told me to submit the report.
Use this expression when respectfully communicating with superiors, clients, or during formal situations.
2. Informal Expressions: Someone Told Me
In casual and informal contexts, you can choose from different expressions to convey “someone told me.” Let’s take a look at a few commonly used phrases:
2.1 ～って言われた (~tte iwareta)
This expression is frequently used in informal speech. The verb “言われる” is the passive form of “言う,” meaning “to be told.” Replace “~” with the message or information you received. Here’s an example:
彼がパーティーに行くのを知らされた。
(Kare ga paatii ni iku no o shirareta.)
I heard that he’s going to the party.
This expression is commonly used among friends, acquaintances, or in casual conversations. It portrays a sense of informality and closeness.
2.2 ～って言ってた (~tte itteta)
Another informal expression is “～って言ってた,” which is the contracted form of “～と言っていた.” It conveys the idea of “heard/someone said.” Here’s an example:
昨日、友達が君のことを褒めて言ってたよ。
(Kinou, tomodachi ga kimi no koto o homette itteta yo.)
Yesterday, a friend told me they were praising you.
Use this expression among friends, family, and in casual conversations. It gives a sense of informality and intimacy in the dialogue.
Conclusion
Congrats! You’ve reached the end of this comprehensive guide on expressing “someone told me” in Japanese. We covered both formal and informal ways to convey this idea, allowing you to adapt your speech based on the situation. Remember to utilize the appropriate language level to show respect and build rapport with your interlocutors.
Keep practicing these expressions in different contexts to further enhance your Japanese skills. Immerse yourself in the language and culture to grasp the subtleties of regional variations and dialects. Enjoy your journey as you continue to explore the beautiful language that Japanese is!
