Whether you’re learning Korean for work, travel, or personal reasons, it’s important to have a good grasp on commonly used phrases and expressions. One such phrase is “so far,” which can be quite handy in various contexts. In this guide, we’ll explore the different ways to say “so far” in Korean, including both formal and informal expressions, with some helpful tips and examples to ensure a better understanding. So, let’s get started!
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Formal Expressions
When it comes to more formal situations, such as speaking to superiors, elders, or strangers, you should use polite and respectful language. The following are some formal expressions to say “so far” in Korean:
- 지금까지 (jigeumkkaji) – This expression literally translates to “up until now.” It’s a commonly used phrase to convey the meaning of “so far” in formal contexts. For example:
A: 어떻게 지내셨어요? (Eotteoke jinaeshyeosseoyo?) – How have you been?
B: 잘 지내고 있어요. 지금까지는 아무런 문제가 없었어요. (Jal jinaego isseoyo. Jigeumkkajineun amureon munjega eobseosseoyo.) – I’ve been well. So far, there haven’t been any problems. - 지금까지도 (jigeumkkajido) – This expression adds emphasis to the continuity of a situation or event up until the present moment. For example:
A: 사업이 잘 되고 있나요? (Saengmogi jal doego innayo?) – Is your business going well?
B: 네, 지금까지도 좋은 성과를 내고 있어요. (Ne, jigeumkkajido joheun seonggwareul naego isseoyo.) – Yes, so far I’ve been achieving good results. - 현재까지 (hyeonjaekkaji) – This expression is similar to “지금까지” and means “up until the present moment.” It is often used in formal writing or speech. Example:
이 프로젝트는 현재까지 원활하게 진행되고 있습니다. (I peurojekteuneun hyeonjaekkaji wonhamhage jinhaengdoego isseumnida.) – This project has been smoothly progressing so far.
Informal Expressions
In informal situations, such as when speaking with friends, family members, or people of similar age, you can use more casual expressions to say “so far” in Korean. Here are some informal expressions to consider:
- 지금까지 (jigeumkkaji) – Just like the formal expression, “지금까지” can also be used informally. For example:
A: 어떻게 지내? (Eotteoke jinae?) – How have you been?
B: 잘 지내고 있어. 지금까지는 특별한 일은 없었어. (Jal jinaego isseo. Jigeumkkajineun teukbyeolhan ireun eobseosseo.) – I’ve been well. So far, nothing special has happened. - 여태까지 (yeotaekkaji) – This expression is similar to “지금까지” but has a slightly more casual tone. It means “up until now” or “so far.” Example:
여태까지 같이 여행하며 좋은 시간을 보내 왔어. (Yeotaekkaji gachi yeohaenghamyeo joheun siganeul bonaewasseo.) – We’ve been having a great time together so far during the trip.
- 지금까지도 (jigeumkkajido) – Similarly to the formal expression, “지금까지도” can also be used informally to emphasize continuity up until the present moment. For example:
A: 고민이 없어진 거니? (Gomin-i eobseojin geoni?) – Did your worries disappear?
B: 음, 조금 나아지긴 했어. 그래도 지금까지도 많이 생각해. (Eum, jogeum naajigil haesseo. Geuraedo jigeumkkajido manhi saenggakae.) – Well, things have improved a bit. However, I still think about it a lot.
Regional Variations
In Korean, there aren’t significant regional variations when it comes to expressing “so far.” However, different dialects or accents may slightly alter the pronunciation or intonation of the common phrases mentioned earlier. It’s important to note that standard Korean (Seoul dialect) is widely understood and used throughout the country, so mastering the standard expressions should suffice in most situations.
Now that you’re familiar with both formal and informal expressions to say “so far” in Korean, you can confidently use them in various situations. Remember, speaking naturally and confidently is key to effective communication.
Keep practicing these phrases and expressions, and soon you’ll find yourself using them effortlessly. Learning Korean can be challenging, but with dedication and consistent practice, you’ll continue making progress along your language journey. Good luck!
