lei è
The English phrase "she is" is translated into Italian as lei è.
lei è is used to describe a female person or thing.
Which one should you use?
While lei is the standard word for "she", it is also used as the formal way to say "you" (singular) when addressing a woman.
How does it change in a sentence?
The subject pronoun lei can often be omitted in Italian because the verb conjugation è already indicates the third-person singular.
Did you know?
- When using lei as a formal 'you', the verb è remains in the third person, meaning you are grammatically speaking about the person in the third person while facing them.
- The word lei has a much more prestigious lineage than most people realize. It evolved from the same linguistic roots used to address titles like 'Excellency' or 'Holiness' during the 16th century.
- If you are writing a formal letter to a lady, the word Lei must be capitalized to show respect, even though it is the same word used for 'she'.
Examples in context
- Lei è a casa.She is at home.Tatoeba #3828907 by Guybrush88, translation #4848413 by jarbv
- Lei è un genio.She is a genius.Tatoeba #927090 by Guybrush88, translation #927087 by sundown
- Lei è in bagno.She is in the bathroom.Tatoeba #2452943 by Guybrush88, translation #456721 by lukaszpp
- Lei è una donna molto intelligente.She is a very intelligent woman.
- Lei è la nostra insegnante di italiano.She is our Italian teacher.
- Lei è simpatica.She is nice.
- Lei è davvero brava a suonare il pianoforte.She is really good at playing the piano.
- 429 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Chiara and Alessandro are talking about a new colleague.
- ChiaraHai conosciuto la nuova collega? Lei è molto simpatica.Have you met the new colleague? She is very nice.
- AlessandroNo, non ancora. Di dove è?No, not yet. Where is she from?
- ChiaraLei è spagnola, viene da Madrid.She is Spanish, she comes from Madrid.
- AlessandroChe bello! Vorrei conoscerla.How great! I would like to meet her.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries lei, è, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.