elle est
The English phrase "she is" is translated into French as elle est.
elle est is used to describe a female person or a feminine noun.
Which one should you use?
Use elle est when referring to a female person or a feminine noun, whereas il est is used for a male person or a masculine noun.
How does it change in a sentence?
The phrase elle est is the third-person singular feminine form of the verb être (to be) combined with the pronoun elle (she).
Did you know?
- The phrase elle est can be used to describe a person's profession without using an article, such as saying elle est médecin for 'she is a doctor'.
- The spelling of est is a rare exception in French where a silent internal 's' is preserved. Aside from the name of 'Jésus-Christ', it is virtually the only common word that keeps this letter from its Latin roots.
- In French, elle est is used to describe things that have no gender in English, such as a table or a car, provided the noun is grammatically feminine.
Examples in context
- Elle est à Paris.She is in Paris.This sentence shows how to use elle est to indicate a location.Tatoeba #8642920 by Julien_PDC, translation #11160526 by SunnyMoon
- Elle est son amie.She is her friend.This sentence demonstrates using elle est to describe a relationship.Tatoeba #863509 by sacredceltic, translation #853139 by piksea
- Elle est mon amie.She is my friend.This sentence shows the use of elle est to identify a friend.Tatoeba #1650868 by felix63, translation #2496166 by Hybrid
- Elle est avocate.She is a lawyer.
- Elle est compétente.She is competent.
- C'est une ingénieure talentueuse.She is a talented engineer.
- Elle est sympa.She is nice.
- Elle est drôle.She is funny.
- 744 more sentences on Tatoeba
Example conversation
Hugo and Léa are looking at a photo of a woman.
- LéaRegarde, elle est très grande.Look, she is very tall.
- HugoOui, elle est magnifique.Yes, she is beautiful.
- LéaEst-ce qu'elle est française ?Is she French?
- HugoNon, elle est italienne.No, she is Italian.
Sources
- Word origins: Wiktionary entries elle, est, CC BY-SA 4.0.
- Example sentences: Tatoeba CC BY 2.0 FR.